首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
What percentage of the population in a modern technological society are, like myself, in the fortunate position of being workers
What percentage of the population in a modern technological society are, like myself, in the fortunate position of being workers
admin
2016-02-26
30
问题
What percentage of the population in a modern technological society are, like myself, in the fortunate position of being workers? At a guess I would say sixteen per cent, and I do not think that figure is likely to get bigger in the future.
Technology and the division of labor have done two things: by eliminating in many fields the need for special strength or skill, they have made a very large number of paid occupations which formerly were enjoyable work into boring labor, and by increasing productivity they have reduced the number of necessary laboring hours. It is already possible to imagine a society in which the majority of the population, that is to say, its laborers, will have almost as much leisure as in earlier times was enjoyed by the aristocracy. When one recalls how aristocracies in the past actually behaved, the prospect is not cheerful. Indeed, the problem of dealing with boredom may be even more difficult for such a future mass society than it was for aristocracies. The latter, for example, ritualized their time; there was a season to shoot grouse, a season to spend in town, etc. The masses are more likely to replace an unchanging ritual by fashion which changes as often as possible in the economic interest of certain people. Again, the masses cannot go in for hunting, for very soon there would be no animals left to hunt. For other aristocratic amusements like gambling, dueling, and warfare, it may be only too easy to find equivalents in dangerous driving, drug-taking, and senseless acts of violence. Workers seldom commit acts of violence, because they can put their aggression into their work, be it physical like the work of a smith, or mental like the work of a scientist or an artist. The role of aggression in mental work is aptly expressed by the phrase "getting one’s teeth into a problem".
According to the passage aristocracy dealt with boredom by
选项
A、enjoying more leisure.
B、working with labourers.
C、demanding difficult work for the masses.
D、ritualizing their time.
答案
D
解析
事实细节题。信息定位在文章第二段“The latter,for example,ritualized their time”,由此可知答案为D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/MXGO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Satellitecommunicationaresoup-to-datethatevenwhen______inthemiddleofthePacific,businessmencancontacttheiroffi
Whowouldhavethoughtwewouldbecomeaplanetof"ologies"?There’sbiology,psychology,herpetology,etymology,andgeologyj
Whileadmittingthatthisforecastwas______uncertain,thescientistswarnedagainsttreatingitasacrywolf.
Thepotentialofcomputersforincreasingthecontroloforganizationsorsocietyovertheirmembersandforinvadingtheprivac
WheneverthepoliticallawsoftheUnitedStatesaretobediscussed,itiswiththedoctrineofthesovereigntyofthepeoplet
InbothAmericaandEurope,itis______totipthewaiterorwaitressanywherefrom10%to20%.
TheFrencheducationsystemisverydifferentfromtheEnglishoneinitsaims,itsorganizationanditsresults.TheFrenchchi
Mostworthwhilecareersrequiresomekindofspecializedtraining.Ideally,therefore,thechoiceofan【C1】______shouldbemade
Hisdesireto_____otherpeoplehascausedtroubleinhisfamily.
Whydosomedesertplantsgrowtallandthinlikeorganpipes?Whydomosttreesinthetropicskeeptheirleavesyearround?Wh
随机试题
患有突发传染病或者疑似突发传染病而(),过失造成传染病传播,情节严重,危害公共安全的,依照过失以危险方法危害公共安全罪定罪处罚。
中国加入WTO也是改革。()
红细胞直径
遗传密码阅读从多肽链的合成
A.抑制肾小球滤过B.直接抑制肾小管H+一Na+交换C.直接抑制肾小管K’+一Na+交换D.抑制碳酸酐酶活性E.拮抗醛固酮的作用螺内酯(安体舒通)的利尿作用机制是
不属于直接经济损失统计范围的是()。
从体育教学评价实践看,下列哪一选项是体育教学评价的难点?()
中国第一个全国性的统一的资产阶级革命政党是()。
下列选项属于第一届中国人民政治协商会议内容的是()。
Scientiststhinkthedifferencebetweenanimalsandmenis______.Accordingtothepassage,languagehasplayedaveryimporta
最新回复
(
0
)