首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
(1) High in the mountains of southern France, the sleepy town of Aurillac has few obvious charms to attract the outsider. If the
(1) High in the mountains of southern France, the sleepy town of Aurillac has few obvious charms to attract the outsider. If the
admin
2021-08-05
69
问题
(1) High in the mountains of southern France, the sleepy town of Aurillac has few obvious charms to attract the outsider. If the setting is scenic, its claims to fame are slender; a thriving umbrella industry and a reputation as the coldest place in the country. Understandably, the tourists stay away. Except, that is, for one hectic week each summer, when the community plays host to the International Festival of Street Theater, an extravaganza that now attracts 100,000 visitors keen to watch performers from as far away as Poland and Chile. The bars fill; the shops prosper. "It’s put Aurillac on the map," says festival director Jean-Marie Songy. "We’re a place that people visit as opposed to simply passing by. "
(2) And as countless festival organizers and chambers of commerce have realized, the longer visitors stay, the more they spend. As the summer season draws to a close, communities across the world—from outsize cities to modest villages—are counting the rewards of tapping into this booming cultural economy. This year Europe alone will stage some 400 arts festivals, ranging from the Reykjavik Jazz Festival to the Edinburgh International Festival of music, opera and theater, which last month celebrated its 60th anniversary.
(3) All the world loves a party, it seems—especially one that pays its own way. "More and more places are recognizing the massive economic, cultural and social benefits of a festival," says Joanna Baker, the Edinburgh festival’s marketing director. To be sure, a successful arts festival represents a happy union of commercial self-interest and public entertainment. Though many of even the best-known festivals need public subsidies to survive, they still provide an opportunity to lift a community’s profile or pack its restaurants and hotels.
(4) Festivalgoers face an increasingly eclectic array of subjects—and venues. Barcelona, for one, boasts 26 major arts festivals a year—only one more than Melbourne, Australia. Film buffs can now choose between showings in cities from Aarhus in Denmark to Zagreb, not to mention the Pan-African Festival of Film and Television in Burkina Faso.
(5) Ambitious promoters are now looking across borders to push successful formulas. In recent years, the Hay-on-Wye literary festival in Britain has established similar events in Segovia, Spain, and the Colombian city of Cartagena. Even newcomers to the market have little problem filling seats; Manchester reports packed houses and reckons it’s on target to attract 300,000 visitors within a few years.
(6) To the optimists, those surging numbers suggest a welcome change in public tastes. The new British Prime Minister Gordon Brown has spoken of the proliferating literary festivals—Britain now has more than 300, compared with just three back in 1983—as evidence of a new cultural " seriousness. " Others believe the communal experience of festivalgoing provides a useful antidote to the solitary pastimes—many of them electronic—of 21st-century life.
(7) But festival frenzy can be too much of a good thing. A report published last year for the Edinburgh International Festival warned that the rising tally of festivals would rapidly increase the competition for audiences. The workaday port of Rotterdam is now home to a year-round series of festivals in part to keep up with its classier neighbor, Amsterdam. In an age of cheap air travel, the opera lover with a free weekend can head for Riga as easily as Salzburg.
(8) And there’s a finite supply of sponsors and public money, not to mention performers. Already there’s grumbling over rising fees for the biggest names.
(9) Critics argue that the whole purpose of the festival is changing. "Festivals used to belong to the public," says Getz. "Now they are almost always created for strategic reasons. " Inevitably, that brings the risk of losing distinctive appeal. "This ’ festivalization’ is creating a kind of homogeneity problem that festivals were created to solve," said Janice Price, boss of Luminato, Toronto’s Festival of Arts and Creativity.
(10) Still, the benefits are simply too good to pass up. Cultural festivals are emerging as the new must-have for postindustrial cities keen to recast their images. Redeveloping the rundown waterfront or calling in big-name architects is only the start. " Big, flashy iconic buildings are not enough," says Fran Thoms, head of Cultural Strategy at Manchester City Council in Britain. "You need to fill the space between the buildings—and that’s where festivals come in. "
(11) If all else fails, cities can follow the example of little Leavenworth, Washington, and completely recreate themselves as a festival center. When Leavenworth’s logging industry collapsed, the settlement was remodeled to resemble a Bavarian village capable of hosting a range of cultural events. Result: 2 and a half million visitors a year. And a reputation as a don’t-miss stop on the festival circuit.
Which of the following statements is INCORRECT according to the passage?
选项
A、Cultural festivals help to rebuild the economy in Leavenworth, Washington.
B、Authorities are considering setting a limit on the number of arts festivals.
C、Some successful festivals have become prototypes for others to emulate.
D、The economic and social benefits are altering the purpose of festivals.
答案
B
解析
细节题。文章末段提到,在伐木业出现衰落后Leavenworth市通过转型为文化艺术节胜地而获得了巨大收益,[A]符合文意,故排除;第五段前两句提到,雄心勃勃的组织者们正在把举办艺术节的成功模式推广到其他国家,[C]符合文意,故排除;倒数第三段提到,如今各地举办艺术节往往是出于战略性原因,[D]符合文意,故排除。文中虽然谈到艺术节热的诸多弊端,但并未提及权威机构将会采取限制措施,[B]属于过度推断,故为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/MXIK777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Towardtheendofthecentury,newspapersinWashingtonbegantocarrynationaladvertising,especiallyfrompatentmedicinecom
HereintheUnitedStates,beforeagriculturalactivitiesdestroyedthenaturalbalance,thereweregreatmigrationsofRocky
Thoseofusinvolvedintheinternationalizationofhighereducationrelyonaseriesofassumptionsthatareoftennotsupport
UnderscoringtheimportanceofAsiatotheUnitedStatesinthenewcentury,HillaryClintonisbreakingwithtraditionasnew
Today’scollegestudentsaremorenarcissisticandself-centeredthantheirpredecessors,accordingtoacomprehensivenewstud
BillGatesmaybeoneofthesmartestguysinthecountry,butevenhe’sannoyedathavingtorememberasortofpersonalpass
(1)Oncethepreserveofmonastic(修道院的)retreatsandhardcoremeditators,simplybeingquietisgrowinginappeal.Wholebusine
A、It’s5-minutedrivefromthebeach.B、Guestsneedtopayforbreakfast.C、ThepriceislowerthantheSeaView’s.D、Anindoor
Losingweightiseasierwhenthereismoneyontheline,U.S.researcherssaidonTuesday.Theysaidweight-lossprogramsthat
随机试题
_______是企业第二层次的战略,它主要解决企业的某一项特定业务与竞争对手展开竞争的问题。()
多媒体的主要特点是()
PAGE中影响蛋白质样品迁移率的是分子量和电荷两种因素。()
60钴治疗机照射野内有用射线空气比释动能率不对称性应小于
小婴儿化脓性脑膜炎怀疑合并硬膜下积液,首选的简便诊断方法是( )。【2005年考试真题】
甲药品经营企业持有《药品经营许可证》,经营方式为药品批发,批准的经营范围为:麻醉药品、精神药品、医疗用毒性药品、化学原料药及其制剂、抗生素原料药及其制剂、生化药品、生物制品(含疫苗)。乙药品经营企业持有《药品经营许可证》,经营方式为药品零售(连锁
FIDIC合同条件规定,由于工程变更,该项目实施的实际工程量超过或小于工程量表中所注明工程量的25%以上时,才考虑费率和价格的变动。()
如果一个Web站点利用IIS建立在NTFS分区,那么可以通过分级机制对它进行访问控制。在这种分级访问控制中,系统首先检查【 】是否在允许的范围内。
若姓名是文本型字段,要查找名字中含有“雪”的记录,应该使用的条件表达式是()。
Futuristshaveidentifiedtwochangesthatseemtobecentraltocontemporarysociallife.First,theUnitedStatesisbeingres
最新回复
(
0
)