2. 自考
  3. 1) ______ language acquisition device (LAD) 2) ______ stimulus and response 3) ______ the discourse theory 4) ______

1) ______ language acquisition device (LAD) 2) ______ stimulus and response 3) ______ the discourse theory 4) ______

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问题 1) ______ language acquisition device (LAD)
   2) ______ stimulus and response
   3) ______ the discourse theory
   4) ______ acquisition and learning
   5) ______ the input hypothesis
   a) The former refers to the subconscious process leading to the development of "competence"; the latter refers to conscious study and knowledge of grammatical rules.
   h) A sort of mechanism or device which contains the capacity to acquire one’ s first language.
   c) It assumes that humans acquire language in only one way--by understanding messages, or by receiving "comprehensible input".
   d) It believes there is little difference between the first language acquisition process and the process of second language acquisition--only through communication discourses.
   e) The former serves to elicit behaviour; the latter is triggered by the former.
4)
选项
答案a
解析 自然法的提倡者克拉申的第二语言习得中自我监测模式(Monitor Model)区分了获得和使用第二语言和外语中的两个性质截然不同的过程，一个是“习得”(Acquisition)，另一个是“学习”(Learning)，习得是潜意识过程导致“语言能力”的发展和提高，而学习是有意识的学习语法规则。
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