首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength
Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength
admin
2010-06-30
62
问题
Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community. 【61】
Under modern coditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts.
【62】
Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn tests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.
It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage. For example, they may encourage research in various ways, including the setting up of their own research centers; they may alter the structure of education, or interfere in order to reduce the wastage of natural resources or tap resources hitherto unexploited; or they may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science, economics and industry. In any case, all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technological manpower of all kinds.
【63】
Owing to the remarkable development in mass-communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above.
At the same time, the normal rate of social change throughout the world is taking place at a vastly accelerated speed compared with the past. For example, 【64】
in the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization--with all the far-reaching changes in social patterns that followed--was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so.
All this has the effect of building up unusual pressures and tensions within the community and consequently presents serious problems for the governments concerned. 【65】
Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements--themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.
As a result of all these factors, governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social scientists for planning the appropriate programs and putting them into effect.
【64】
选项
答案
在先期实现工业化的欧洲国家中,其工业化进程以及随之而来的各种深刻的社会结构变革,持续了大约一个世纪之久,而如今一个发展中国家在十年左右就可能完成这个过程。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/MdPd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
WhichofthefollowingistheacceptabletablemannerinBritain?
Complainingaboutfaultygoodsorbadserviceisnevereasy.Mostpeopledislikemakingafuss.Butifsomethingyouhavebought
Thespeechismainlyabouttheorganizationofthecompany.
RecentsurveysshowthatJapaneseyouthhavebecomea"MeGeneration"thatrejectstraditionalvalues."Around1980manyJap
AnswerQuestions71to80byreferringtothecommentson4differentcarmodelsinthefollowingmagazinearticle.Answereach
Manyuniversitystudents【C1】______studyinghistorybecausethereislittletogetexcitedaboutwhenhistoricaleventsareprese
Manyuniversitystudents【C1】______studyinghistorybecausethereislittletogetexcitedaboutwhenhistoricaleventsareprese
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthetelephoneofthefutureisNOTtrue?
HowmanyadultsdiedinthebombingoftheFederalbuildinginOklahoma?
随机试题
简述医疗事故分级。
关于“麻醉药品专用卡”下列说法正确的是
常先困脾的邪气是
主要用于预防疟的药物是
决定微机性能的主要是()。
汉译英:“重量;价值”,正确的翻译为( )。
关于Word中的多文档窗口操作,以下叙述中错误的是()。
当一位胆小的学生敢于主动向教师提问时,教师耐心解答并给予表扬和鼓励。教师的这种做法属于行为改变方法中的()
我们党领导下的改革开放是为了
设f(x)有二阶连续导数,且(x0,f(x0))为曲线y=f(x)的拐点,则=()
最新回复
(
0
)