The word "it" ( Line 3, Para. 2) most probably refers to ______. The main problem people may encounter today arises from the fa

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问题 The word "it" ( Line 3, Para. 2) most probably refers to ______.
The main problem people may encounter today arises from the fact that they ______.

选项 A、have to learn new things consciously
B、lack the confidence of securing reliable and trustworthy information
C、have difficulty obtaining the needed information readily
D、can hardly carry out casual communications with an extended family

答案C

解析 推断题。文章第一段、第二段和第三段分别谈到社会进步带来知识的专业化、人口流动导致非正式的信息流通渠道被切断和信息爆炸给分解有用信息造成困难。第二段和第三段段首的关联词"In addition to"和"Adding to"表明前三段论述的原因成并列关系。C)选项正是这三段内容的归纳引申,为正确答案。[避错] A)在第二段末谈到,即“曾经在大家庭内部通过日常交流就可下意识学到的东西,现在却要有意识地去学”,B)也在第二段中间提到,即“同时需要时就能得到可靠可信信息的信心也随之丧失了”,但是它们都是非正式的信息流通渠道被切断带来的具体后果,而不是原因;D)选项在文中没有被当作问题谈论。
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