首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
By the end of the Middle Ages the technological systems called cities had long since become a central feature of Western life. I
By the end of the Middle Ages the technological systems called cities had long since become a central feature of Western life. I
admin
2013-11-24
29
问题
By the end of the Middle Ages the technological systems called cities had long since become a central feature of Western life. In 1600 London and Amsterdam each had populations of more than 100,000, and twice that number【1】in Paris. Also, the Dutch, English, Spanish, and French were beginning to【2】global empires.【3】and trade produced a【4】merchant class that helped to【5】an increasing desire for such【6】as wine, coffee, tea, cocoa, and tobacco. These merchants set a【7】of life aspired to by the wider populace.【8】the beginning of the 18th century, capital resources and banking systems were well enough established in Great Britain to【9】investment in mass-production【10】that would satisfy some of these middle-class aspirations.
The Industrial Revolution【11】in England, because that nation had the technological means, government encouragement, and a large and varied trade【12】. The first factories【13】in 1740, concentrating on【14】production. In 1740 the majority of English people wore woolen garments, but【15】the next 100 years the rough, often waterlogged and unhealthy woolens were【16】by cotton—especially after the【17】of the cotton gin(轧棉机)by Eli Whitney, an American, in 1793.
One of the most important innovations in the weaving process was【18】in France in 1801 by Joseph Jacquard; his loom used cards with holes punched in them to determine the placement of threads in the warp(弯曲). This use of punched cards inspired the British mathematician Charles Babbage to attempt to【19】a calculating machine based on the same principle. Although this machine never became fully practical, it【20】the great computer revolution of the 20th century.
【2】
选项
A、developed
B、exploited
C、loomed
D、completed
答案
A
解析
选项A表示“发展”。本题考查词义辨析。根据文章意思:“Dutch,English,Spanish以及French正开始发展全球帝国。”而develop指“事物在一段时期内‘成长、发育、发展’,朝成熟、扩大、提高的方向前进,可以是自然界中的生长发育过程,也可以是人类社会中的发展、进步过程”,其可表示时间上的“发展”,符合原文意思。而选项B“exploit开拓,开发”,选项C“loom在织机上织;隐约地出现;赫然耸现;(战争、威胁等)阴森地逼近”,选项D“complete表示积极、圆满地完成了所要做的一切事情,侧重于赋予成品以完整性,宾语往往为建筑、工程、书籍、学业等,常用于被动语态;该词还可表达‘使……完备(完美、完善)’的含义”均不符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/MgmO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
ThecurrentemergencyinMexicoCitythathastaken,overourlivesisnothing.Icouldeverhaveimaginedformeormychildren
Thiscomputerisup-to-date"______"afewshortcomingshereandthere.
Effortstoprovideprofessionaltraumacounselingassumethattraumaisthemainpsychosocialissuefollowingtheearthquake.(1
Therearegreatcareersinwhichtheincreasingemphasisisonspecialization.Youfindthesecareersinengineering,inproduct
WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreettheotherday,Ihappenedtonoticeasmallbrownleatherwalletlyingonthesidewalk.Ipic
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.Youhavehadabankaccountforafewyears.Recentlyyoureceivedaletter
TodayinBeijing,ShanghaiandmanyotherdevelopedcitiesofChina,whereyoungpeoplearebusywithmakingmoney,worriedpare
Noformofgovernmentintheworldis______;eachsystemreflectsthehistoryandpresentsneedsoftheregionandthenation.
Shemanagedtosave______shecouldoutofherwagestohelpherbrother.
Theymanagedto______thesoundonTVeverytimewhentheallegedvictim’snamewasspoken.
随机试题
简述现代管理理论各种理论学派的基本原理和主要观点。
马女士,54岁,绝经2年,阴道不规则少量出血半月余。妇科检查:阴道壁不充血,宫颈光滑,子宫较正常稍大。诊断性刮宫刮出内膜为豆渣样,诊断为子宫内膜癌最重要的诊断依据是()
A.进食-腹痛加重B.进食-腹痛缓解C.进食-排便-腹痛加重D.腹痛与进食、排便无关E.进食-排便-腹痛缓解符合胰腺炎腹痛特点的是
患者女,13岁,正在进行正畸治疗,医生建议她使用氟化凝胶防龋氟化凝胶的浓度是
以下关于量刑程序的各种表述,正确的是:()
构成投资组合的资产A和资产B,其标准差分别为12%和10%。在等比例投资的情况下,下列说法中正确的有()。
关于如何考虑以前审计获取的有关控制运行有效性的审计证据,下列说法中,正确的有()。
254个志愿者来自不同的单位,任意两个单位的志愿者人数之和不少于20人,且任意两个单位志愿者的人数不同,问这些志愿者所属的单位数最多有几个?
爱因斯坦说:“刻卜勒的惊人成就,是证实下面这条真理的一个特别美妙的例子,这条真理是:知识不能单从经验中得出,而只能从理智的发明同观察到的事实两者的比较中得出。”这句话包含的认识论道理有()
顺序文件在一次打开期间
最新回复
(
0
)