首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
American Literature The beginning of American literature . American literature began with the first English【T1】________
American Literature The beginning of American literature . American literature began with the first English【T1】________
admin
2022-09-10
18
问题
American Literature
The beginning of American literature
. American literature began with the first English【T1】________
—English legends, ballads,【T2】________and the English language were brought in.
. before the War of Independence: American literature was a mirror reflecting the society.
. during the War of Independent: American literature was【T3】________ Important terms in different periods
. the American【T4】________; 1850-1855
. Transcendentalism: the【T5】________of American Romanticism
.【T6】________; a reaction against "the lie" of Romanticism and Sentimentalism
. American Naturalism: the whole picture is somber and dark; the general tone is【T7】________
. Imagism: a reaction to the traditional English poetic principle【T8】________of American modern literature
. The【T9】________is broad.
. The meaning is deeper and more complex.
. Modern writing is technically sophisticated.
. The language is simpler.
. There is more【T10】________
【T5】
American Literature
Hello, everybody. Welcome to attend my lecture about American literature. Today I’d like to introduce to you briefly American literature. American literature began with the first English colonies in Virginia and New England. Colonists came to the new world to find religious freedom and prosperity. They came, however, in no spirit of revolution. They came as Englishmen, bringing with them the literary wealth of English legends, ballads (民谣) and poems and the richness of the English language.
There is space here to discuss only the most important and the best. Even a short summary, however, shows something of the splendid accomplishment of American literature since it emerged from its crude (粗俗的,天然的) colonial beginnings more than 300 years ago.
The history of American literature is short, roughly about 200 years. Until the War of Independence and the founding of the US, American literature showed its own characteristics as a mirror reflecting the society. American literature was formed and developed at the time of the War of Independence. It showed great importance on the stage of world literature. It is the product of the development of the American society, reflecting the social life of America.
In addition to the beginning of American literature, we should understand some of the most important terms in different periods. The middle of the 19th century saw the beginning of a truly independent American literature. Thus this period, especially the years 1850- 1855, has been called the American Renaissance. In 1836, Ralph Waldo Emerson made a tremendous impact on the intellectual life of America with his little book entitled Nature. That is Transcendentalism (超验主义) which is the summit of American Romanticism. As a literary movement, Realism came in the latter half of the 19th century as a reaction against "the lie" of Romanticism and Sentimentalism. It expressed the concern for the world of experience, of the commonplace, and for the familiar and the low. With American Naturalism, writers wrote about the helplessness of man, his insignificance in a cold world, and his lack of dignity in face of the crushing forces of environment and heredity (遗传). The whole picture is somber (忧郁的) and dark, and the general tone is despair. In the 1920s, Imagism appeared as a reaction to the traditional English poetic principle. American literature of the 20th century is different from earlier literature in significant ways. It is possible to list several of its characteristics which are implied in the term "modern":
1. The scope of modern literature is broad. Writers are able to treat ugliness and violence freely.
2. The meaning of modern literature is deeper and more complex than in earlier writing because life has become more complex.
3. Modern writing is technically sophisticated.
4. If technique is complicated, the language of modern writing is simpler than that of earlier times.
5. Modern literature exhibits more variety than that of earlier periods.
To sum up, in today’s lecture we have mentioned briefly the history of American literature, the characteristics and important terms in different development periods. Next lecture we’ll deal with detailed explanations of each period.
选项
答案
summit
解析
由原文可知,1836年,拉尔夫.沃尔多.爱默生的《自然》对美国文化产生了重大的影响,而这就是超验主义,它是美国浪漫主义的巅峰。因此填入summit。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/MhkK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbe
Myfatherwillblowhistopwhenheseeswhathappenedtothecar.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.
ReadcarefullythefollowingexcerptandthenwriteyourresponseinNOLESSTHAN200words,inwhichyoushould:-summarize
Theonlywaytheycan_____politicalchangeisbyputtingmorepressureontheparty.
A、Itcoversthelossofpropertyduetotheft.B、Itisidenticaltotheman’sowncarinsurance.C、Itcoverscardamageandlife
[A]advocates[B]ambitious[C]symbol[D]immensely[E]intention[F]witnessed[G]injury[H]ignore[I]recession[J]tremendous[K]ste
Trytobetemperateinyoureatingthisholidayseason;ifyoucontrolyourappetite,youwon’tgaintoomuchweight.Theunderl
IsChangeAlwaysaGoodThing?Somepeopleprefertospendtheirlivesdoingthesamethingsandavoidingchange.Others,ho
A.instructionsB.hesitationC.faintedD.urgentE.instructF.reliefG.circle
PASSAGETHREEThedoctorssaidthatMrsMallarddiedofheartdisease-ofjoythatkills.Whatdoyouthinkistherealcause
随机试题
冠心病患者想接受冠脉搭桥(旁路移植)治疗,但又担心术中出现意外,这属于
简单算数平均数是加权算数平均数的—个特例,是权数相等条件下的加权算数坪均数。( )
超额配售选择权是指发行人授予主承销商的一项选择权,获此授权的主承销商按统一发行价格超额发售不超过包销数额( )的股份。
金融债券存续期间,发行人应于每年6月30日前向投资者披露年度报告。()
甲公司和丙公司为不同集团的两家公司。2009年1月10日,甲公司以无形资产作为合并对价取得了丙公司持有的乙公司60%的股权。甲公司无形资产账面价值为5100万元(摊销额与减值额均为0),公允价值为6000万元。甲公司和乙公司均按净利润的10%提取法定盈
实施物业承接查验,依据的主要文件包括()
教师组织学生围绕“以儿童、少年的故事为题材的作品”主题进行探究活动,并列举了相关主题的作品供学生参考阅读。下列作品不适合的是()。
在思想品德教育过程中,如果只一味批评学生,认为其无药可救,这违背了()的原则。
阅读以下文字,完成下列题。教育的目的是什么?教育的目的就是帮助人获得生存与生活的本领。不管一个人将来从事什么工作.都必须能继续自己的生活,解决日常生活中的问题。但我们的教育一直有一种忽视和轻视日常生活的倾向,在教育中一直将知识的学习与日常生活相脱
公民:是指具有一国国籍的自然人。自然人是相对于法人而言的,是指基于出生而有生命的人,包括中国人、外国人、无国籍的人。根据上述定义,下列属于中国公民的是()
最新回复
(
0
)