首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Musicians — from karaoke singers to professional cello players — are better able to hear targeted sounds in a noisy environment,
Musicians — from karaoke singers to professional cello players — are better able to hear targeted sounds in a noisy environment,
admin
2012-02-02
47
问题
Musicians — from karaoke singers to professional cello players — are better able to hear targeted sounds in a noisy environment, according to new research that adds to evidence that music makes the brain work better.
"In the past ten years there’s been an explosion of research on music and the brain," Aniruddh Patel, Senior Fellow at the Neurosciences Institute in San Diego, said today at a press briefing.
Most recently brain-imaging studies have shown that music activates many diverse parts of the brain, including an overlap in where the brain processes music and language.
Language is a natural aspect to consider in looking at how music affects the brain, Patel said. Like music, language is "universal, there’s a strong learning component, and it carries complex meanings."
For example, brains of people exposed to even casual musical training have an enhanced ability to generate the brain wave patterns associated with specific sounds, be they musical or spoken, said study leader Nina Kraus, director of the Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory at Northwestern University in Illinois.
But for people without a trained ear for music, the ability to make these patterns decreases as background noise increases, experiments show. Musicians, by contrast, have subconsciously trained their brains to better recognize selective sound patterns, even as background noise goes up.
At the same time, people with certain developmental disorders, such as dyslexia (诵读困难), have a harder time hearing sounds amid the continuing loud confused noise — a serious problem, for example, for students straining to hear the teacher in a noisy classroom.
Musical experience could therefore be a key therapy for children with dyslexia and similar language-related disorders, Kraus said.
In a similar vein, Harvard Medical School neuroscientist Gottfried Schlaug has found that stroke patients who have lost the ability to speak can be trained to say hundreds of phrases by singing them first.
In research also presented today at the AAAS meeting Schlaug demonstrated the results of intensive musical therapy on patients with lesions (损伤) on the left sides of their brains, those areas most associated with language.
Before the therapy, these stroke patients responded to questions with largely incoherent sounds and phrases. But after just a few minutes with therapists (治疗师), who asked them to sing phrases and tap their hands to the rhythm, the patients could sing "Happy Birthday," recite their addresses, and communicate if they were thirsty.
"The underdeveloped systems on the right side of the brain that respond to music became enhanced and changed structures," Schlaug said.
Overall, Schlaug said, the experiments show that "music might be an alternative medium for engaging parts of the brain that are otherwise not engaged."
According to Aniruddh Patel, language is usually under consideration when______.
选项
A、musicians explain the complex meaning behind the music
B、therapists try to treat patients who suffer from stroke
C、people research the connection between music and the brain
D、researchers study the functions of different parts of the brain
答案
C
解析
根据题干中的Aniruddh Patel,language和consideration将本题出处定位到第四段首句。该句提到,Patel说,人们在研究音乐如何影响大脑时,自然会考虑语言方面。也就是说,当人们在研究音乐和大脑之间的联系时,语言肯定会被考虑在内,故答案为[C]。[A]项是针对该段第二句设的干扰项。Schlaug提到对中风病人的治疗,而非Patel,故排除[B]。[D]是针对第三段设的干扰项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/MoE7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousand【B1】______;thatis,theyareexces
Dafterinterviewingbecomecommonpractice【S1】______intheUnitedStates,AmericanjournalistswereteachingEuropea
Theplaceofthechildinsocietyhasvariedforthousandsofyearsandhasbeenaffectedbydifferentculturesandreligions.
A、Onlythesubjectsthatcouldbeusedinsocietyareimportant.B、Thesubjectscouldbeirrelevantsolong.C、Thereshouldbem
A、Anessay.B、Amagazinearticle.C、Apoem.D、Ashortstory.D预览选项可知,本题考查关于学生的某项作业。问题询问的是学生必须为周三阅读什么。根据短文中的YourassignmentforW
A、Danisn’taverygoodviolinist.B、Someoneelseshouldmaketheintroduction.C、Therewillbeothermusicianstointroduce.D、
A、Thereweremorestudentsgoingtoschool.B、TheendingoftheWorldWarI1enabledmoneytobespentoneducation.C、Therewer
A、Theman’sclockwasbroken.B、Thewomanworkedlateyesterday.C、Themanwillhelpthewomanwithherwork.D、Themandoesn’t
Nowomancanbetoorichortoothin.ThissayingoftenattributedtothelateDuchess(公爵夫人)ofWindsorembodiesmuchoftheod
InJulyof1970,theWhiteHouseandCongressworkedtogethertoestablishtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)inre
随机试题
下面排序算法中,平均排序速度最快的是()。
我国社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度是()。
长期借款所发生的利息支出,可能借记的科目有()。
深圳华富进出口公司(440393xxxx,该企业1年内有3次以上违反海关监管规定行为)从境外购进一批黄铜,料件进口前,该企业已向海关办妥加工贸易合同登记备案手续。料件进口后委托广东佛山佳盛电子厂(440636xxxx,加工贸易B类管理企业)加工生产出口芯片
关于房屋租赁合同的法律特征,说法错误的是()
下列关于北京中轴线描述正确的是()
()是世界上第一部研究教学法的书。
通过集体讨论,使思维相互撞击,进出火花,达到集思广益的效果,属于()。
WhyareLondontaxidriversefficient?
MeaningisHealthierThanHappiness[A]Foratleastthelastdecade,thehappinesscrazehasbeenbuilding.Inthelastthreemo
最新回复
(
0
)