首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. Wh
A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. Wh
admin
2016-06-22
57
问题
A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. Its scientists were the world’s best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.
It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful. By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith.(Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Korea’s LG Electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market. America’s machine-tool industry was on the ropes. For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.
All of this caused a crisis of confidence. Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted. They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing, and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall as well. The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes of America’s industrial decline. Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition from overseas.
How things have changed! In 1995 the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling. Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle. Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride. "American industry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be more quick-witted," according to Richard Cavanagh, executive dean of Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government, " It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our businesses are improving their productivity," says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute, a think-tank in Washington, and William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes that people will look back on this period as "a golden age of business management in the United States".
The U.S. achieved its predominance after World WarII because______.
选项
A、it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal
B、its domestic market was eight times larger than before
C、the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitors
D、the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its economy
答案
C
解析
本题可参照文章的第1段。C项与文中“America and Americans wereprosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians wllose economies the war haddestroyed”的意思相符,因此C项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/MvQi777K
0
在职申硕(同等学力)英语
相关试题推荐
AThirteenhundredmedicalprofessionals,Ballofwhichhavebeentrainedtotreatdrugdependency,Cattendedtheannualconventi
Withthepossibleexceptionofequalrights,perhapsthemostcontroversialissueacrosstheUnitedStatestodayisthedeathpe
Withthepossibleexceptionofequalrights,perhapsthemostcontroversialissueacrosstheUnitedStatestodayisthedeathpe
Ourbodiesarewonderfullyskillfulatmaintainingbalance.Whenthetemperaturejumps,wesweattocooldown.Whenourbloodpr
Learningdisabilitiesareverycommon.Theyaffectperhaps10percentofallchildren.Fourtimesasmanyboysasgirlshavelea
Withtheconstantchangeoftheconditions,theoutcomeisnotalways______.
Ifyour______livelypetsbecomepassive,theymightbeill.
Theworldisfullofnewhorrorsandthere’snoplacetohide.Whosaysso?Disasterpsychologists,forastart.Theyarethepe
Overthecenturiesmanhasdevelopeddrugsthatcouldcureor______illnessandsuffering.
随机试题
玉液汤的组成药物中有
A.胸膺满闷,短气喘息,稍劳即著,咳嗽痰多,色白黏腻,舌暗苔薄腻,脉小滑B.咳逆,喘息气粗,胸闷,烦躁,目胀睛突,痰黄,黏稠难咳,舌边尖红苔黄腻,脉滑数C.神志恍惚,表情淡漠,谵妄,烦躁不安,撮空理线,嗜睡,甚则昏迷,舌质暗红,脉细滑数D.心悸,喘咳
根据《职业健康安全管理体系要求及使用指南》的总体结构,属于运行要素内容是()。
某企业大批量生产某种单一产品,该企业为了编制下年度的年度、季度计划,正进行生产能力核算工作。该企业全年制度工作日为250天,两班制,每班有效工作时间7.5小时。已知:某车间共有车床20台,该车间单件产品时间定额为1小时;某钳工车间生产面积:145平方米,每
中国古代的丝绸之路因大量中国丝和丝织品多经此路西运而得名,这些商品经此路到达的地方有()
以植树造林为主,建设京津地区生态屏障;以退耕还林为中心,在内蒙古中西部浑善达克建设生态恢复保护带,严禁过度放牧,恢复和保护草地资源,适度建设防风林;建设以黄河灌溉带毛乌素沙地为中心的鄂尔多斯生态屏障,保护水资源和天然绿洲,控制土地沙化,逐步扩大人工林。上
秘书沟通协调的内容不包括()。
设随机变量X的概率密度为且EX=1,求a,b.
Thedebateaboutproblemdrinkingandhowtostopitnowadayscentresmostontheworking-classyoung.Theyare【M1】______highly
Whatisthemainsubjectofthispassage?Thisarticleconcludesthat______contributetotheremarkablelonglifeofthesepe
最新回复
(
0
)