首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Look at the questions for this part. You will hear a passage about "Migration in the 19th Century ". You will listen to it t
Look at the questions for this part. You will hear a passage about "Migration in the 19th Century ". You will listen to it t
admin
2017-10-26
29
问题
Look at the questions for this part.
You will hear a passage about "Migration in the 19th Century ". You will listen to it twice.
For Questions 24-30, indicate which of the alternatives A, B, or C is the most appropriate response.
Mark one letter A, B, or C on the Answer Sheet.
In paragraph 2, "being conscripted" most probably means "______".
Look at the questions for this part.
You will hear a passage about "Migration in the 19th Century ". You will listen to it twice.
For Questions 24~30, indicate which of the alternatives A, B, or C is the most appropriate response.
Mark one letter A, B, or C on the Answer Sheet.
Migration in the 19th Century
Between 1815 and 1914, the world witnessed the greatest peaceful migration in its history: 35 million people, mostly Europeans, left their homeland to start new lives in America. Why did these people risk everything by leaving their homes and families to see what the New World had to offer? There are both push and pull factors which we should consider.
First, what forced emigrants to make the decision to leave? One major cause of the exodus among European peasants was the rise in population which in turn led to land hunger. Another was politics. Nationalism saw increased taxation and the growth of armies, and many young men fled Europe to avoid being conscripted. Also, the failure of the liberal revolutions in Europe caused the departure of hundreds of thousands of refugees.
Physical hunger provided another pressing reason. Between 1845 and 1848, the terrible potato famine in Ireland ended in the deaths of one million Irish people and the emigration of a further million who wished to escape starvation. Religion also encouraged millions to leave the Old World.
In short, people chose to leave their homes for social, economic and religious reasons. As a result, by 1890 among a total population of 63 million, there were more than nine million foreign-born Americans.
But what were the attractions? First of all, there was the promise of land, which was so scarce in Europe. Next, factories were calling out for labor, and pay and conditions were much better than back home. Men were needed to open up the West and build the long railroads, and settlers were needed to populate new towns and develop commerce. There was the space for religious communities to practice their faith in peace and comparative isolation.
As we know, there were losers. To start with, there were those unwilling immigrants, the slaves who had been used as a source of cheap labor for the tobacco plantations of the South. Nor should we forget the equally awful fate of the American Indians. By 1860 there were 27 million free whites, four million slaves and a mere 488, 000 free blacks.
This is the end of Part 4. You now have 2 minutes to copy your answers on the Answer Sheet.
选项
A、being forced to pay taxes
B、being involved in politics
C、being enrolled on military services
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Mz2d777K
本试题收录于:
BFT听力题库国际化人才外语考试(BFT)分类
0
BFT听力
国际化人才外语考试(BFT)
相关试题推荐
Youhaveapart-timejobinabookshop.Themanagerwantstomaketheshopmorepopularwithyoungpeopleandasksyoutowrite
Readthefollowingletterandcompletethegiveninformationform.Writeaword,phraseornumberinthespaces1-5.De
Youhaveapart-timejobinabookshop.Themanagerwantstomaketheshopmorepopularamongyoungpeopleandasksyoutowrite
YougotaletterfromJimGreen,apersonworkingatthemarketingdepartmentofacompany.
Readthefollowingtextanddecidewhichanswerbestfitseachspace.Forquestions26-45,markoneletterA,B,CorDony
Readthefollowingtextanddecidewhichanswerbestfitseachspace.Forquestions26-45,markoneletterA,B,CorDony
Readthefollowingtextanddecidewhichanswerbestfitseachspace.Forquestions26-45,markoneletterA,B,CorDony
Readthefollowingtextanddecidewhichanswerbestfitseachspace.Forquestions26-45,markoneletterA,B,CorDony
Readthefollowingpassageanddecidewhichanswerbestfitseachspace.Forquestions26~45,markoneletterA,B,CorDo
随机试题
阅读《故都的秋》中的一段文字,回答问题。北国的槐树,也是一种能使人联想起秋来的点缀。像花而又不是花的那一种落蕊,早晨起来,会铺得满地。脚踏上去,声音也没有,气味也没有,只能感出一点点极微细极柔软的触觉。扫街的在树影下一阵扫后,灰土上留下来的一条条
适用于软X线摄影的部位是
A.茵陈B.滑石C.茯苓D.革薢E.薏苡仁
为了解全国煤炭企业的生产安全状况,找出安全隐患,专家根据经验选择10个有代表性的企业进行深入细致的调查,这类调查方法属于()。
可容忍误差在控制测试中表现为可容忍偏差率,注册会计师在确定可容忍偏差率时,主要考虑的因素是()。
英国肯特大学的研究人员让两组志愿者分别玩益智游戏和观看关于跑车的纪录片,然后再让他们进行室内自行车耐力测试。结果,自认为筋疲力尽的第一组成员比第二组更容易放弃。然而,研究者却发现,两组志愿者的血压、耗氧量及心排血量之间并没有差异。由此可以推出(
(2010年多选50)下列选项中,属于法律意识的有()。
电子邮件应用程序向邮件服务器传送邮件时使用的协议为______。
Whatwillthewomando?
Australia,thelast【B1】______tobe“discovered”,wassightedbyDutch,Portuguese,andSpanishshipsintheseventeenthcentury
最新回复
(
0
)