首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Why Integrity Matters What Is Integrity? The key to integrity is consistency — not only setting high personal standards for
Why Integrity Matters What Is Integrity? The key to integrity is consistency — not only setting high personal standards for
admin
2012-02-18
35
问题
Why Integrity Matters
What Is Integrity?
The key to integrity is consistency — not only setting high personal standards for oneself (honesty, responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those standards each and every day. One who has integrity is bound by and follows moral and ethical (道德上的) standards even when making life’s hard choices, choices which may be clouded by stress, pressure to succeed, or temptation.
What happens if we lie, cheat, steal, or violate other ethical standards? We feel disappointed in ourselves and ashamed. But a lapse (缺失) of integrity also affects our relationships with others. Trust is essential in any important relationship, whether personal or professional. Who can trust someone who is dishonest or unfair? Thus, integrity must be one of our most important goals. Risky Business
We are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision-making process has been undermined by stress or peer pressure. The real test of character is whether we can learn from our mistake, by understanding why we acted as we did and then exploring ways to avoid similar problems in the future.
Making ethical decisions is a critical part of avoiding future problems. We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can’t see the risks we’re taking, we can’t make responsible choices. To identify risks, we need to know the rules and be aware of the facts. For example, one who doesn’t know the rules about plagiarism (剽窃) may accidentally use words or ideas without giving proper credit, or one who fails to keep careful research notes may unintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as required. But the fact that such a violation is "unintentional" does not excuse the misconduct. Ignorance is not a defense.
"But Everybody Does It"
Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts but manage to fool themselves about the risks they’re taking by using excuses: "Everyone else does it," "I’m not hurting anyone," or "I really need this grade." Excuses can get very elaborate: "I know I’m looking at another’s exam, but that’s not cheating because I’m just checking my answers, not copying." We must be honest about our actions and avoid excuses. If we fool ourselves into believing we’re not doing anything wrong, we can’t see the real choice we’re making — and that leads to bad decisions.
To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test: Ask how you would feel if your actions were public and anyone could be watching over your shoulder. If you’d rather hide your actions, that’s an indication that you’re taking a risk and rationalizing it to yourself.
Evaluating Risks
To decide whether a risk is worth taking, you must examine the consequences, in the future as well as right now, negative as well as positive, and to others as well as to yourself. Those who take risks they later regret usually focus on immediate benefits and simply haven’t considered what might go wrong. The consequences of getting caught are serious and may include a "0" on a test or assignment, an "F" in the class, suspension ( 暂令停学) or dismissal from school and a ruined reputation. In fact, when you break a rule or law, you lose control over your life and give others the power to impose punishment that you have no control over. This is an extremely vulnerable (脆弱 的) position. There may be some matters of life and death or highest principle, which might justify such a risk, but there aren’t many things that fall in this category.
Getting Away With It — Or Not
Those who don’t get caught pay an even higher price. A cheater doesn’t learn from the test, which deprives (剥夺) him/her of an education. Cheating undermines confidence and independence: the cheater is a fraud, and knows that without dishonesty, he/she would have failed. Cheating destroys self-respect and integrity, leaving the cheater ashamed, guilty, and afraid of getting caught. Worst of all, a cheater who doesn’t get caught the first time usually cheats again, not only because he/she is farther behind, but also because it seems "easier." This slippery slope of eroding ethics and bigger risks leads only to disaster. Eventually, the cheater gets caught, and the later he/ she gets caught, the worse the consequences.
Cheating Hurts Others, Too
Cheaters often feel invisible, as if their actions "don’t count" and don’t really hurt anyone. But individual choices have an intense cumulative (累积的) effect. Cheating can spread like a disease. Recent statistics suggest 30% or more of college students cheat. If a class is graded on a curve, cheating hurts others’ grades. Even if there is no curve, cheating "poisons" the classroom, and others may feel pressured to join in. ("If I don’t cheat, I can’t compete with those who do.") Cheating also has a destructive impact on teachers. The real reward of good teaching is seeing students learn, but a cheater says, "I’m not interested in what you’re trying to teach; all I care about is stealing a grade, regardless of the effect on others." The end result is a destructive attack on the quality of your education. Finally, cheating can hurt the reputation of the university and harm those who worked hard for their degree.
Why Integrity Matters
If cheating becomes the norm, then we are in big trouble. We must rely on the honesty and good faith of others. If not, we couldn’t put money in the bank, buy food, clothing, or medicine from others, drive across a bridge, get on a plane — the list is endless. There are many examples of the vast harm caused when individuals forget or ignore the effect their dishonesty can have. The Watergate scandal, for example, has undermined the faith of many Americans in the integrity of political and economic leaders and society as a whole.
In sum, we all have a common stake in our school, our community, and our society. Our actions do matter. It is essential that we act with integrity in order to build the kind of world in which we want to live.
What should one do if he doesn’t wish to fool himself?
选项
A、Avoid making excuses.
B、Listen to other people’s advice.
C、Make his intensions public.
D、Have others watch over his shoulder.
答案
A
解析
该句提到,为了避免欺骗自己(fooling yourself),我们要警惕借口……。也就是说,一个人要想不欺骗自己,就应避免找借口,故答案为[A]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/N7y7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Tomakeanappointment.B、Toattendaparty.C、Togotowork.D、Tolookafterthechildren.A信息明示题。对话中明确指出女士请求男士帮忙照顾孩子,因为她十一点要
Abooklikethisisnevertheworkofasingleauthororevenasmallgroupofauthors;rathertherearemanypeopleandinstitu
Today’slectureisonthesubjectofPronunciationAchievementFactors.Asanintroductionweshouldaskourselvesthreeque
Aperson’shomeisasmuchareflectionofhispersonalityastheclotheshewears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomh
Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandth
"LostCity"ExploredUsingHigh-SpeedNetworksUnderseaexplorationisnowascloseasthenearestcomputer."Telepresence"
Thereisanewtypeofsmalladvertisementbecomingincreasinglycommoninnewspaperclassifiedcolumns.Itissometimesplaced
A、yesterdayB、tomorrowC、aftertheinjectionD、thismorningA
A、Switchofftherefrigeratorforawhile.B、Havesomeonerepairtherefrigerator.C、Askthemantofixtherefrigerator.D、Buy
Notonly______(这家工厂完成了生产任务)lastyear,butitalsodoubleditsoutput.
随机试题
少焉,月出于东山之上,徘徊于斗牛之间。答案:
A.急性心功能不全B.急性肾衰C.弥散性血管内凝D.急性呼吸窘迫综合征E.急性肝功能不全患者因急性肠梗阻,小肠坏死行小肠部分切除术,术后当天出现呼吸急促,端坐呼吸,咳泡沫样痰,最可能是()
A.末端回肠B.直肠C.回盲部D.十二指肠球部E.胃
下列各项中,通过“应付职工薪酬一福利费”来核算的有()。
银行发放贷款时涉及的信贷额度是指借款人与银行在协议中规定的允许借款人借款的最低限额。()
依法治国的对象有()。
开汽车、打篮球、跳健美操等属于_______技能。
将目前低水平的、不全面的、发展很不平衡的小康社会。发展成为更高水平、内容比较全面丰富、发展较为均衡的小康社会,包括经济、政治、文化、社会和生态等多方面的内容。这是我国()。
•Lookatthenotesbelow.•Youwillheartwocolleaguestalkingonthephone.ITDepartmentMessage
Hestandsaccusedofdestroyingthepartyin______ofhispresidentialambitions.
最新回复
(
0
)