2. 考研
  3. 　　Have you noticed a desire to eat more when your sleep becomes short? We know the reasons why.【B1】________sleep suppresses a ho

　　Have you noticed a desire to eat more when your sleep becomes short? We know the reasons why.【B1】________sleep suppresses a ho

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问题 　　Have you noticed a desire to eat more when your sleep becomes short? We know the reasons why.【B1】________sleep suppresses a hormone that signals food【B2】________, yet【B3】________concentrations of the hormone ghrelin that makes you feel hungry.【B4】________having eaten enough and being full, you will still want more.
　　It’s not just about hormonal changes in your body. Your brain’s【B5】________to food changes when you are【B6】________sleep. Several years ago, my team and I scanned the brains of【B7】________weight individuals as they were choosing which items they wished to eat from a range of foods. We had these【B8】________do this twice; once after a full night of sleep, and once after being lack of sleep for a night. The brain scans demonstrated that regions in the prefrontal cortex that are required for controlled decisions had been switched【B9】________by the sleep loss. In contrast, a more primal deep-brain structure, which【B10】________hedonic motivations including food desires, was【B11】________
　　You can now see why a person’s waistline will【B12】________if sleep becomes【B13】________short, as they may be reaching for pizza or doughnuts,【B14】________whole grains or leafy greens.【B15】________still, when you are not sleeping enough, your body becomes【B16】________in giving up its fat stores and becomes more than willing to give away muscle.【B17】________, you keep what you want to lose, and lose what you want to keep.
　　The silent sleep-loss epidemic may be a key【B18】________ to the obesity epidemic afflicting so many societies. Each of us has the choice to turn the table【B19】________all this research by【B20】________better sleep habits.
【B11】
选项 A、expanded
B、reinforced
C、amplified
D、magnified
答案[C]
解析 本题考查动词辨析。四个选项分别为[A]expanded“扩大，增加，增强”；[B]reinforced“加强，充实，加固”；[C]amplified“放大，增强(声音等)”；[D]magnified“放大，夸大，夸张”。根据对前文的理解，由于睡眠不足，大脑前额叶皮层中负责控制决策的区域已经关闭，根据空格11所在句子前面的In contrast可知前后句子之间的逻辑关系是相反的，即驱动享乐动机(包括食物欲望)的更原始的大脑深层结构被放大了。故选项[C]正确。
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考研英语一

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