2. 外语
  3. One of the most widely abused drugs all over the world is Alcohol. What happens when a person drinks too much? Many【B1】______th

One of the most widely abused drugs all over the world is Alcohol. What happens when a person drinks too much? Many【B1】______th

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问题     One of the most widely abused drugs all over the world is Alcohol. What happens when a person drinks too much?  Many【B1】______things can occur. There are many short-term【B2】______including nausea, memory loss, loss of judgment, or even death. There are many【B3】______effects as well including damage to the heart, brain damage, and cirrhosis of the liver. Some people abuse alcohol by drinking too much, too often, and many times【B4】______Others, though, may do the same thing but go beyond just【B5】______alcohol. They suffer from alcoholism, a disease in which a person is physically and emotionally【B6】______to the substance. How does alcoholism develop? It develops in stages. There are four steps in fact: problem drinking,【B7】______, dependence, and alcoholism. The first stage, problem drinking, often begins as social drinking and then goes wrong. Instead of drinking only as a part of a social situation, an individual starts to【B8】______alcohol to avoid boredom, depression, or other problems. The more the individual drinks, ’the more the person becomes tolerant to the alcohol. Now the person needs to drink  more to feel the same effect.【B9】______Gradually, the person’s body becomes physically dependent on the alcohol.【B10】______.At the last stage, the person is addicted.【B11】______.
【B3】
选项
答案long-term
解析 复合形容词，空格所在句同样描述过量饮酒造成的后果，诸如容易引起心脏病、脑损伤和肾硬化，这些后果不同于上文提到的“呕吐”等，一般会持续很长时间，long-term意为“长期的”，准确地修饰了下面提到的坏影响。
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