首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Young girls at high risk for depression appear to have a malfunctioning reward system in their brains, a new study suggests. The
Young girls at high risk for depression appear to have a malfunctioning reward system in their brains, a new study suggests. The
admin
2011-03-11
23
问题
Young girls at high risk for depression appear to have a malfunctioning reward system in their brains, a new study suggests. The finding comes from research that【1】a high-risk group of 13 girls, aged 10 to 14, who were not depressed but had mothers who【2】recurrent depression and a low-risk group of 13 girls with no【3】or family history of depression. Both groups were given MRI brain【4】while completing a task that could【5】either reward or punishment.
【6】with girls in the low-risk group, those in the high-risk group had【7】neural responses during both anticipation and receipt of the reward.【8】, the high-risk girls showed no【9】in an area of the brain called the dorsal anterior cingulated cortex (背侧前扣带皮质), believed to play a role in【10】past experiences to assist learning.
The high-risk girls did have greater activation of this brain area【11】receiving punishment, compared with the other girls. The researchers said that this suggests that high-risk girls have easier time【12】information about loss and punishment than information about reward and pleasure.
"Considered together with reduced activation in the striatal (纹状体的) areas commonly observed【13】reward, it seems that the reward-processing system is critically【14】in daughters who are at elevated risk for depression,【15】they have not yet experienced a depressive【16】," wrote Ian H. Gotlib, of Stanford University, and his colleagues. "【17】, longitudinal studies are needed to determine whether the anomalous activations【18】in this study during the processing of【19】and losses are associated with the【20】onset of depression," they concluded. The study was published in the April of the Archives of General Psychiatry.
选项
A、why
B、when
C、wherever
D、whereas
答案
B
解析
此处意为“患病风险高的女孩在大脑这个部位有很强的反应,与其他女孩相比,______接受惩罚”,可知,这里缺少的是引导时间状语从句的词,所以[B] when为正确答案。[A] why引导原因状语从句,用法举例:This is why he came here.这就是他来这里的原因。此处不存在因果关系,故排除。[C] wherever引导让步状语从句,用法举例:Wherever you go,you should do your work well.不论你到什么地方,都要把工作做好。[D] whereas表示转折关系,用法举例:Some people like coffee,whereas others like tea.有人喜欢咖啡,然而也有人喜欢茶。所以[C]和[D]也排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/NEp4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingbarchart.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdescribethebarchart,theni
In1971ateamofexpertspreparedareportentitled"TheLimitsofGrowth,"based(1)_____acomputeranalysisoffutureeconom
In1971ateamofexpertspreparedareportentitled"TheLimitsofGrowth,"based(1)_____acomputeranalysisoffutureeconom
Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41-45,youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoa
InthenineteenthcenturyCharlesDickens,theEnglishnovelist,wroteexcitedly(1)_____astage-coach,pulledalongbyateam
Lightpollutionnowhasbecomeabigproblemandledtomuchwasteinoursociety.Ithasbeenestimatedthat30%oftheelectri
AfterreceivingtheflowerssentbyherintimatefriendIris,MarywritesalettertoshowherthankstoIris.Marywantstotel
Today’sworkerisnolongerwillingtoworkinanauthoritariananddehumanizingenvironment.Workerswantmeaningintheirwork
Intheeyesofvisitorsfromtheoutsideworld______Itcouldbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______
Thesethreegreatinventionswereappliedtocivilindustriesinthepostwarperiod,whichhasledtothethirdgreatscientific
随机试题
古典主义
A.氟喹诺酮类B.青霉素C.甲硝唑D.吡喹酮E.阿苯达唑血吸虫病治疗首选
A.热因热用B.寒因寒用C.通因通用D.塞因塞用E.寒者热之适用于真寒假热的治则是
水污染源调查中,属于点源排放的有()。
关于施工现场安全用电的做法,正确的是()。
上市公司向原股东配售股份应当采用代销方式发行。()
2007年3月至5月,甲上市公司发生的交易性金融资产业务如下:(1)3月1日,向D证券公司划出投资款1000万元,款项已通过开户行转入D证券公司银行账户。(2)3月2日;委托D证券公司购入A上市公司股票100万股,每股8元,另发生相关的交易
“理论是灰色的,而生活之树常青”。学习强国app,方便理解党的政策,让理论活起来。这体现了()。
某村民突发心脏病急需送医院,按经验,用农用车需行驶160分钟,而救护车从医院到这里需要80分钟,为争取时间,救护车出发的同时,村里派人用农用车送病人向医院驶去,相遇后由救护车将病人送去医院,从病人出发到到达医院时间约为()分钟。
为了我父亲的婚礼,爷爷打了不少家具,就连我现在睡的床都是爷爷那时候亲手做的。
最新回复
(
0
)