首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or
admin
2013-02-09
30
问题
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories【C1】______on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior【C2】______they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through【C3】______with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in【C4】______to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status,【C5】______as a rejection of middle, class values.
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, 【C6】______the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes【C7】______lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are【C8】______to criticism.
Changes in the social structure may indirectly【C9】______juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that【C10】______to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment【C11】______make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in【C12】______lead more youths into criminal behavior.
Families have also【C13】______changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents;【C14】______, children are likely to have less supervision at home【C15】______was common in the traditional family【C16】______. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other【C17】______causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased【C18】______of drugs and alcohol, and the growing【C19】______of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act,【C20】______a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.
【C6】
选项
A、considering
B、ignoring
C、highlighting
D、discarding
答案
B
解析
虽然该空格要填入的是分词,但重点要辨析的是其中心动词是否符合文意。从结构上看,空格所在句子含有主句Most theories have focused on children和作状语的现在分词结构——the fact,那么填入的分词和主句的谓语:focused on都是主语most theo-ries发出的动作,关键看这两个动作间是什么关系,仅从结构上无法判断,因为分词可以作时间、原因、方式等多种状语。这时需要从文义上判断,主句意为大部分研究青少年犯罪的理论都关注来自贫穷家庭的孩子,从句意为……来自富有家庭的孩子也犯罪的事实。从逻辑上讲,只关注贫穷家庭的孩子的情况会导致不关注富裕家庭孩子的情况的结果。两者之间是因果关系,分词结构在这里作的是结果状语。选项中能表达不关注含义的只有ignoring,它在这里作结果状语,译为于是就忽视了。注意discarding不能与fact搭配。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/NFd4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Inthespanof18months,IsaacNewtoninventedcalculus,constructedatheoryofoptics,explainedhowgravityworksanddiscov
Whatwouldpeopleusuallydowiththeirgrocerylistaftershopping?BillKeaggy’sstudyingongrocerylistssuggeststhat_____
Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation:Title:AgedPeopleTendtoLiveAloneWordlimit:16
Bysaying"letnaturetakeitscourse",thebiologistsmean______.Thefollowingarecausesleadingtothewolves’declineinn
Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT______.Duringthewar,ClaraBartonappearedonbattlefi
Psychologistsoncebelievedthatthemotivethatcausedmentostrivetoattainhigh-levelmanagerialpositionswasthe"needfo
Peoplehavegoodreasontocareaboutthewelfareofanimals.EversincetheEnlightenment,theirtreatmenthasbeenseenasam
ThetwodirectlyoppositeidealsofphotographydifferprimarilyintheThetextstatesallofthefollowingaboutphotographs
Theincreasingpopularityofmeditationresultsfrompeople’sneedforVariousmeditativetechniquesallrequires
Readingtooneselfisamodernactivitywhichwasalmostunknowntothescholarsoftheclassical.In(1)_____worldduringthe
随机试题
阅读《论毅力》中的一段文字,回答问题:孔子曰:“譬如为山,未成一篑,止,吾止也;譬如平地,虽复一篑,进,吾往也。”孟子日:“有为者,譬若掘井,掘井九仞,而不及泉,犹为弃井也。”成败之数,视此而已。这段文字运用了哪几种论证方法?
A.多见于青春期或围绝经期妇女,出血无规律B.黄体萎缩过程延长C.黄体期孕激素分泌不足,月经周期缩短D.月经中期有少量出血E.排卵正常,雌激素水平较高排卵期出血可能是
患者女性,38岁,反复口腔溃疡10年,交替发作虹膜炎3年,近3个月出现外阴溃疡伴腰背部及下肢疼痛,查体:双颊黏膜可见散在溃疡,心率80次/min,律齐,左骶髂关节压痛(+)。应首先考虑
必须按照国务院卫生行政部门的有关规定,严格执行消毒隔离制度。防止发生院内感染和医源性感染的机构是
非比例再保险可以分为( )。
根据有关规定,我国证券投资咨询机构无权拒绝媒体对其所提供的稿件进行断章取义,做有损原意的删节和修改。( )
以下选项中,不是重要的宏观经济目标的是()。
青田石分为彩石、冻石、纹石三大类,其中以彩石最为名贵。()
根据下表,回答以下问题关于2013年4月该市广播影视情况,能够从资料中推出的是()。
世界名画《蒙娜丽莎》现藏于()。
最新回复
(
0
)