首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
【F1】The value which society places on work has traditionally been closely associated with the value of individualism and as a re
【F1】The value which society places on work has traditionally been closely associated with the value of individualism and as a re
admin
2017-06-25
48
问题
【F1】
The value which society places on work has traditionally been closely associated with the value of individualism and as a result it has had negative effects on the development of social security.
It has meant that in the first place the amount of benefits must be small lest people’ s willingness to work and support themselves suffers. Even today with flat rate and earnings-related benefits, the total amount of the benefit must always be smaller than the person’s wages for fear of malingering."The purpose of social security," said Huntford referring to Sweden’s comparatively generous benefits, "is to dispel need without crossing the threshold of prosperity." Second, social security benefits are granted under conditions designed to reduce the likelihood of even the boldest of spirits attempting to live on the State rather than work. Many of the rules surrounding the payment of unemployment or supplementary benefit are for this purpose. Third, the value placed on work is manifested in a more positive way as in the case of disability.【F2】
People suffering from accidents incurred at work or from occupational diseases receive preferential treatment by the social security service compared with those suffering from civil accidents and ordinary illnesses.
Yet, the stranglehold which work has had on the social security service has been increasingly loosened over the years. The provision of family allowances, family income supplements, the slight liberalization of the wages stop are some of the manifestations of this trend.【F3】
Similarly, the preferential treatment given to occupational disability by the social security service has been increasingly questioned with the demands for the upgrading of benefits for the other types of disability.
It is felt that in contemporary industrial societies the distinction between occupational and non-occupational disability is artificial for many non-occupational forms of disability have an industrial origin even if they do not occur directly in the workplace.【F4】
There is also the additional reason which we mentioned in the argument for one benefit for all one-parent families, that a modern social security service must concentrate on meeting needs irrespective of the cause behind such needs.
The relationship between social security and work is not all a one-way affair.【F5】
It is true that until very recently the general view was that social security "represented a type of luxury and was essentially anti-economic." It was seen as merely government expenditure for the needy.
As we saw, however, redundancy payments and earnings-related unemployment benefits have been used with some success by employers and the government to reduce workers’ opposition towards loss of their jobs.
【F1】
选项
答案
传统上,社会赋予工作的价值一直与个人主义价值紧密相连。因此,这对社会保障的发展产生了负面的影响。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/NHbZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
"Weliveinasocietywhichseeshighself-esteemasaproofofwell-being,butwedonotwanttobeintimatewiththisadmirab
Eventoday,youmightthinkmanyAmericanchildrenareindangerofbecomingseriouslyundernourished.Millionsofparentsnever
TheNHS(NationalHealthService)hasapprovedthecreationofchainsofhospitalsforthefirsttimeinitshistoryinabidtot
Thereweresomeconsistentpatternsamongtheheavierreaders:Fortheyoungerchildren—ages6to11—beingreadaloudtoregula
AsGilbertWhite,Darwin,andothersobservedlongago,allspeciesappeartohavetheinnatecapacitytoincreasetheirnumbers
【F1】Themajorityofsuccessfulseniormanagersdonotcloselyfollowtheclassicalrationalmodeloffirstclarifyinggoals,ass
Thetechnologicalrevolutionsofthelasttwodecadeshaveplacedasevereburdenontheconceptoftechnologytransfer.Itisq
ThemostthoroughlystudiedintellectualsinthehistoryoftheNewWorldaretheministersandpoliticalleadersofseventeenth
ThemostthoroughlystudiedintellectualsinthehistoryoftheNewWorldaretheministersandpoliticalleadersofseventeenth
Theprovisionofpositiveincentivestoworkinthenewsocietywillnotbeaneasytask.【F1】Butthemostdifficulttaskofall
随机试题
食管癌最常见转移部位是
地西泮的硫酸溶液于紫外光(365nm)照射下氯氮卓的硫酸溶液于紫外光(365nm)照射下
关于平衡协调作用,下列说法错误的是()。
根据《会计法》规定,单位负责人对依法履行职责的会计人员进行打击报复的,除对单位负责人依法进行处罚外,对受到打击报复的会计人员,应当()。
对发起设立的公司来说,发起人是公司的大股东。()
保证人与债权人未约定保证期间的,保证期间为主债务履行期届满之日起1年。()
求微分方程y"+2y’一3y=e-3x的通解.
ThephotographertimedhisvisittoIndonesiato______withtheharvestfestivalthattakesplaceeachyearthroughoutthecoun
A、 B、 C、 D、 BAwomanissittingatatableandcompletingaform.Choice(A)usestheassociatedwordnote
Youarelateforworkagain,MissJane.You_____herehalfanhourearlier.
最新回复
(
0
)