首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before he can learn to walk, the child must physiologically
In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before he can learn to walk, the child must physiologically
admin
2009-05-24
69
问题
In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before he can learn to walk, the child must physiologically be capable of producing and experiencing particular emotions before these emotions can be modified through learning. Psychologists have found that there are two basic processes by which learning takes place. One kind of learning is called "classical conditioning". This occurs when one event or stimulus is continuously followed by a reward or punishment. It is through classical conditioning that a child learns to associate his mother’s face and voice with happiness and love, for he learns that this person provides food and comfort. Negative emotions are learned in a similar fashion.
The second kind of learning is called "operant(动作的) conditioning". This occurs when an individual learns to do things that produce rewards in his environment and learns not to do things that produce punishments. For example, if a mother always attends to her baby when he cries and cuddles him until he is quiet, she may teach him that if he cries he will get attention from mother. Thus, the baby will learn to increase his crying in order to have his mother more.
选项
A、teach children how to learn to produce and experience certain emotions
B、give the common reader a general description of two basic kinds of learning
C、give parents some advice on how to modify their children’s emotions through learning
D、discuss with psychologists how positive and negative feelings are produced
答案
B
解析
第一段第四行提及there are two basic processes by which learning takes place,下文就这句话展开论述。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/NJYi777K
本试题收录于:
GCT工程硕士(英语)题库专业硕士分类
0
GCT工程硕士(英语)
专业硕士
相关试题推荐
Theproblemwiththereadingcourseasmentionedinthefirstparagraphisthat______.Theword"scrutiny"(Line3,Para.3)mo
Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurposeofthisannouncement?Accordingtotheannouncement,avalidatedidentificationcard
AccordingtoMcWhorter,thedeclineofformalEnglish______.TowhichofthefollowingstatementswouldMcWhortermostlikely
Whatisimpliedinthefirstsentence?Thetextintendstoexpresstheideathat______.
Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesis______.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageis______.
______fromthehilltop,thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription.
Inthefirstparagraph,theauthortellsusthatAsiaticlions______.OneofthereasonswhyIndiaiscreatingasecondaryfor
Somepersons______fishingsimplyforfun.
Regularchildcareprovidedoutsidehomeorbysomeoneotherthanthemotherdoesnotinitselfunderminehealthyemotionalconn
随机试题
社会工作实践中面临的伦理难题内容不包括()。
关于MRI信号噪声比的叙述,正确的是
抗A标准血清的效价要求在
家禽的泌尿系统特殊,因为
ASDAE染色呈阳性,且被NaF抑制的是()。
“方法灵活,反馈简洁”的特点属于()绩效考核方法。
下列歌曲,不是由施光南创作的是()。
教师角色形成的过程有三个阶段:角色认知阶段、角色认同阶段和——阶段。
程序性知识是“是什么”的知识,以命题及其命题网络来表征;陈述性知识是“怎样做”的知识,以产生式来表征。()
[A]living-room[B]cinema[C]opera[D]supermarket[E]building[F]school[G]kitchen
最新回复
(
0
)