少林功夫历史悠久,影响深远,是中国传统武术(martial arts)的一个重要组成部分。少林功夫受益于自然界的智慧。几千年前,少林寺的和尚(monk)把对野生动物的观察融入锻炼的套路中,并以此来强身健体。这种从动物中得到启示的艺术形式形成了“功夫”。如今

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问题     少林功夫历史悠久,影响深远,是中国传统武术(martial arts)的一个重要组成部分。少林功夫受益于自然界的智慧。几千年前,少林寺的和尚(monk)把对野生动物的观察融入锻炼的套路中,并以此来强身健体。这种从动物中得到启示的艺术形式形成了“功夫”。如今,古老的少室山(Shaoshi Mountain)一—少林功夫的起源地——仍保留着起初的练武场,全国各地的学生都来此学习这门源于自然的传统知识。也许现在强调的是强健体魄而不是功夫所蕴含的哲学内涵,但这仍是对功夫意义重大的复兴(reawakening)。

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答案 The Shaolin kung fu, with its long history and profound influence, is a vital component of the traditional Chinese martial arts. It benefits from the wisdom of the natural world. Thousands of years ago, monks of the Shaolin temple incorporated their observations of wild creatures into a system of exercises to help build their strength. This animal-inspired art-form developed into kung fu. Today, the ancient Shaoshi Mountain, the place where Shaolin kung fu originated in, still remains its original training center, and students from all over the country come here to gain the ancient knowledge derived from the nature. The emphasis today is perhaps placed on the strength building rather than the philosophical elements of kung fu, but it’s still a significant reawakening of kung fu.

解析 1.分析第一句,主干为“少林功夫是一个重要组成部分”,其他修饰成分可添加到句子的相应位置。“历史悠久,影响深远”可处理为后置定语修饰句子的主语“少林功夫”,因此可译为with its long history and profound influence。
2.第二句中的“受益于”可翻译为benefits from。
3.第三句中的谓语动词“融入”可翻译为incorporated…into...,因此“把对野生动物的观察融人锻炼的套路中”就可以译为incorporated their observations of wild creatures into a system of exercises。
4.在最后一句中,“哲学内涵”可翻译为philosophical elements。
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