首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
I have observed that the Americans show a less decided taste for general ideas than the French.This is especially true in politi
I have observed that the Americans show a less decided taste for general ideas than the French.This is especially true in politi
admin
2013-01-12
19
问题
I have observed that the Americans show a less decided taste for general ideas than the French.This is especially true in politics.
Although the Americans infuse into their legislation far more general ideas than the English,and although they strive more than the latter to adjust the practice of affairs to theory, no political bodies in the United States have ever shown so much love for general ideas as the Constituent Assembly and the Convention in France.At no time has the American people laid hold on ideas of this kind with the passionate energy of the French people in the eighteenth century,or displayed the same blind confidence in the value and absolute truth of any theory.
This difference between the Americans and the French originates in several causes,but principally in the following one.The Americans are a democratic people who have always directed public affairs them-selves.The French are a democratic people who for a long time could only speculate on the best manner of conducting them.The social condition of the French led them to conceive very general ideas on the subject of government,while their political constitution prevented them from correcting those ideas by experiment and from gradually detecting their insufficiency;whereas in America the two things constantly balance and correct each other.
It may seem at first sight that this is very much opposed to what I have said before,that democratic nations derive their love of theory from the very excitement of their active life.A more attentive-examination will show that there is nothing contradictory in the proposition.
Men living in democratic countries eagerly lay hold of general ideas because they have but little leisure and because these ideas spare them the trouble of studying particulars.This is true,but it is only to be understood of those matters which are not the necessary and habitual subjects of their thoughts.Mer-cantile men will take up very eagerly,and without any close scrutiny,all the general ideas on philosophy, politics,science,or the arts which may be presented to them;but for such as relate to commerce,they will not receive them without inquiry or adopt them without reserve.The same thing applies to statesman with regard to general ideas in politics.
If,then,there is a subject upon which a democratic people is peculiarly liable to abandon itself,blindly and extravagantly,to general ideas,the best corrective that can be used will be to make that subject a part of their daily practical occupation.They will then be compelled to enter into details,and the details will teach them the weak points of the theory.This remedy may frequently be a painful one,but its effect is certain.
Thus it happens that the democratic institutions which compel every citizen to take a practical part in the government moderate that excessive taste for general theories in polities which the principle of equality suggests.
What does the writer think would inhibit people’s preference for general ideas?
选项
A、Teaching them the weak points of the theory
B、Encouraging them to take a practical part in democratic institutions
C、Trying to make them abandon those ideas
D、Compelling them to study details
答案
B
解析
题目问:作者认为什么会妨碍人们对总体观念的偏好?倒数第二段“…to general ideas,the bestcorrective that can be used will be to make that subject a part of their daily practical occupation.”通过这句话可知,对于整体观念,最好的纠正就是让他们的日常实践来占据这个主题。据此判断,应选择B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/NN9O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Remembertoaskfora______ofqualityfortheconsumergoods;otherwisetheywillnotof-feranymaintenance.
Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledDualityofScience:ItsPositiveEffectsandSideEffectsinnol
Thesourcesofanti-Christianfeelingweremanyandcomplex.Onthemoreintangibleside,therewasageneralpiqueagainstthe
Worldpopulationwillcontinuerisingfromthecurrent5billionuntilabout2050,butifthetrendsofthe1980scontinue,itw
Onedayin1963,adolphinnamedElvarandafamousastronomer,CarlSagan,wereplayingalittlegame.Theastronomerwasvisit
Althoughthecolonists______tosomeextentwiththenativeAmericans,thelatter’sinfluenceonAmericancultureandlanguage
HewasworkinginAfricaandwasconsideredbythecompanyasthebestmanageratcollecting______andmakingmoney.
Oldpeoplearealwayssayingthattheyoungpeoplearenot【51】theywere.Thesamecommentis【52】fromgenerationtogenerationan
Generally,itisonlywhenanimalsaretrappedthatthey______toviolenceinordertoescape.
Hasanyoneseenmyextradigitalcamerabattery?I’mthatdesperate.Iamnotadaptingwelltothisworldwherevaluableele
随机试题
近年来,我国每年都有大批学生去国外留学、做交换生,同时也有越来越多的外国学生来中国留学、交流和参加夏令营活动。从现代教育特点的角度分析,上述材料体现了()。
关于DNA的两条多核苷酸链之间互相作用的正确叙述是
既能溶于水,又能溶于氯仿的生物碱有
对个人结汇和境内个人购汇的年度总额为每人每年等值()。
银行办理单位到期支取定期存款的会计分录是()。
零售企业往往以售价为基础进行加成定价。假定某产品的进货成本为每件100元,用零售价格来衡量的加成率为20%,则该零售企业应制定的该产品售价为()元。
PowerPoint是目前使用较为广泛的制作演示型课件的常用工具,关于PowerPoint制作课件,下列说法错误的是()。
下面代码中为横向排列多个窗口的是()。
在VisualFoxPro中,假设当前没有打开的数据库,在命令窗口输入MODIDFYDATEBASE命令,系统产生的结果是()。
Quiteoften,educatorstellfamiliesofchildrenwhoarelearningEnglishasasecondlanguagetospeakonlyEnglish,andnotth
最新回复
(
0
)