首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
In most people’s mind, growth is associated with prosperity. We judge how well the economy is doing by the size of the Gross Nat
In most people’s mind, growth is associated with prosperity. We judge how well the economy is doing by the size of the Gross Nat
admin
2010-05-05
39
问题
In most people’s mind, growth is associated with prosperity. We judge how well the economy is doing by the size of the Gross National Product (GNP), a measure, supposedly, of growth. Equally axiomatic, however, is the notion that increased pressure on declining natural resources must inevitably lead to a decline in prosperity, especially when accompanied by a growth in population. So, which is correct?
What growth advocates mean, primarily, when they say growth is necessary for prosperity is that growth is necessary for the smooth functioning of the economic system. In one field the argument in favor of growth is particularly compelling and that is with regard to the Third World. To argue against growth in light of Third World poverty and degradation seems unsympathetic. But is it? Could it be that growth, especially the growth of the wealthier countries, has contributed to the impoverishment, not the advancement, of Third World countries? If not, how do we account for the desperate straits these countries find themselves in today after a century of dedication to growth?
To see how this might be the case we must look at the impact of growth on Third World countries—the reality, not the abstract stages-of-economic-growth theory advocated through rose-colored glasses by academicians of the developed world. What good is growth to the people of the Third World if it means the conversion of peasant farms into mechanized agri-businesses producing commodities not for local consumption but for export, if it means the stripping of their land of its mineral and other natural treasures to the benefit of foreign investors and a handful of their local collaborators, if it means the assumption of a crushing foreign indebtedness?
Admittedly, this is an oversimplification. But the point, I believe, remains valid: that growth in underdeveloped countries cannot simply be judged in the abstract; it must be judged based on the true nature of growth in these societies, on who benefits and who is harmed, on where growth is leading these people and where it has left them. When considered in this way, it just might be that in the pre sent context growth is more detrimental to the well-being of the wretched of the earth than beneficial.
So, do we need growth for prosperity? Only the adoption of zero growth can provide the answer. But that is a test not easily undertaken. Modern economies are incredibly complex phenomena, a tribute to man’s ability to organize and a challenge to his ability to understand. Anything that affects their functioning, such as a policy of zero growth, should not be proposed without a wary carefulness and self-doubting humility. But if the prospect of leaping into the economic unknown is fear-inspiring, equally so is the prospect of letting that fear prevent us from acting when the failure to act could mean untold misery for future generations and perhaps environmental disaster which threaten our very existence.
选项
A、Gross National Product is a safe measure for economic growth.
B、Increasing natural resources will bring social well-being.
C、Prosperity decline mostly accompanied by population growth.
D、Growth does not necessarily result in prosperity.
答案
D
解析
本题问作者会同意下面哪些观点。作者在第二段后半部分和第三段的后半部分都用反问句质疑了经济增长对社会繁荣的作用,再联系第四段末句谈到的"it just might be that in the present context growth is more detrimental to the well-being of the wretched of the earth than beneficial",可以判断出,作者认为经济增长不一定能带来社会繁荣,故"增长不一定导致繁荣"正确。国民生产总值是衡量经济增长的安全标准:文章第三段中,用排比反问句三次否定了工业增长对第三世界国家的好处。所以国民生产总值不是经济增长的安全标准。自然资源增加将会带来社会繁荣:文中谈到自然资源的减少使繁荣下降,但这并不意味着自然资源增加就一定会带来繁荣。繁荣下降常常伴随着人口增加:作者讲自然资源的减少使繁荣下降,尤其是在人口增长的情况下,但没有说繁荣下降常常伴随着人口增加。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/NP44777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversitywithoutanyclearideaofwhattheyaregoingtodoa
AstudypublishedinTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicineestimatedthatthereareanaverageof30in-flightmedicalemergencies
AstudypublishedinTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicineestimatedthatthereareanaverageof30in-flightmedicalemergencies
Itisestimatedthat______ofUSworkforceismadeupofundocumentedimmigrants.Intheauthor’sopinion,whydoundocumented
Itisestimatedthat______ofUSworkforceismadeupofundocumentedimmigrants.Whatistheimageofundocumentedimmigrants
KarlVonLinne(orLinnaeus,asheiswidelyknown)wasaSwedishbiologistwhodevisedthesystemofLatinisedscientificnames
KarlVonLinne(orLinnaeus,asheiswidelyknown)wasaSwedishbiologistwhodevisedthesystemofLatinisedscientificnames
KarlVonLinne(orLinnaeus,asheiswidelyknown)wasaSwedishbiologistwhodevisedthesystemofLatinisedscientificnames
KarlVonLinne(orLinnaeus,asheiswidelyknown)wasaSwedishbiologistwhodevisedthesystemofLatinisedscientificnames
随机试题
求微分方程yˊˊ+yˊ-6y=0的通解.
某男,50岁,浮肿、少尿1周,Bp1601100mmHg,尿蛋白含量3g/24h,尿RBC20—30/HP,肌酐633μmoL/L,血CIC(+),肾脏病理:光镜下17个肾小球,部分毛细管狭窄,6个细胞新月体,8个细胞纤维新月体,IgG、C3呈
A.通宣理肺丸B.养阴清肺膏C.清肺抑火丸D.桂龙咳喘宁胶囊E.降气定喘丸属于润肺止咳剂的是()
建设工程实际的进度控制可表现为对( )的控制。
商业银行任命合规负责人,应按有关规定报告()。
【2016安徽】阅读材料,回答问题。某省级示范中学初三学生吴某,从小就是老师们喜欢的听话的乖学生,他的学习成绩一直非常优秀,初一到初二两年中多次考试成绩在年级都是数一数二的。进入初三时,班主任老师找吴某谈话,告诉他老师们一致看好他,认为他有冲击中
下列关于武器装备的说法不正确的是()。
根据《侵权责任法》的规定,下列关于物件损害责任认定的表述,正确的是()。
pyramidscheme
(29)______(40)______
最新回复
(
0
)