2. 外语
  3. Ask an American schoolchild what he or she is learning in school these days and you might even get a reply, provided you ask it

Ask an American schoolchild what he or she is learning in school these days and you might even get a reply, provided you ask it

admin2012-11-26  32
问题    Ask an American schoolchild what he or she is learning in school these days and you might even get a reply, provided you ask it in Spanish. But don’t bother, here’s the answer: Americans nowadays are not learning any of the things that we learned in our day, like reading and writing. Apparently these are considered fusty old subjects, invented by white males to oppress women and minorities.
   What are they learning? In a Vermont college town I found the answer sitting in a toy store book rack, next to typical kids’ books like "Heather Has Two Mommies and Daddy Is Dysfunctional." It’s a teacher’s guide called "Happy To Be Me", subtitled "Building Self-Esteem."
   Self-esteem, as it turns out, is a big subject in American classrooms. Many American schools see building it as important as teaching reading and writing. They call it "whole language" teaching borrowing terminology from the granola people to compete in the education marketplace.
   No one ever spent a moment building my self-esteem when ! was in school. In fact, from the day I first stepped inside a classroom my self-esteem was one big demolition site. All that mattered was "the subject," be it geography, history, or mathematics. I was praised when I remembered that "near", "fit", "friendly", "pleasing", "like" and their opposites took the dative case in Latin. I was reviled when I forgot what a cosine was good for. Generally I lived my school years beneath a torrent of castigation so consistent I eventually ceased to hear it, as people who live near the sea eventually stop hearing the waves.
   Schools have changed. Reviling is out. For one thing more important, subjects have changed. Whereas I learned English, modem kids learn something called "language skills". Whereas I learned writing, modem kids learn something called "communication". Communication, the book tells us, is seven per cent words, 23 per cent facial expression, 20 per cent tone of voice, and 50 per cent body language. So this column, with its carefully chosen words, would earn me at most a grade of seven per cent. That is, if the school even gave out something as oppressive and demanding as grades.
   The result is that, in place of English classes, American children are getting a course in How to Win Friends and Influence People. Consider the new attitude toward journal writing: I remember one high school English class when we were required to keep a journal. The idea was to emulate those great writers who confided in diaries searching their souls and honing their critical thinking on paper.
   "Happy To Be Me" states that journals are a great way for students to get in touch with their feelings. Tell students they can write one sentence or a whole page. Reassure them that no one, not even you, will read what they write. After the unit, hopefully all students will be feeling good about themselves and will want to share some of their entries with the class.
   There was a time when no self-respecting book for English teachers would use "great" or "hopefully" that way. Moreover, back then the purpose of English courses (an antique term for "unit") was not to help students "feel good about themselves," which is good, because all that reviling didn’t make me feel particularly good about anything.
Which of the following does the writer suggest in this passage?
选项 A、Grades should not be used to discourage students.
B、Reviling does not inevitably result in low self-esteem.
C、School subjects are treated more seriously today.
D、Kids nowadays are encouraged to be self-critical.
答案B
解析 根据文章内容可知，作者批评了当今教育忽视语言素养本身而过分强调沟通技 能，但并没有批评分数制度，故A项“不应用分数打击学生”排除。作者总体对以往教育形 式持肯定态度、对当今教育形式持批评态度，故C项“当今学校对教学科目更加重视”排除。 文中曾提到以往教育强调学生写日记进行自我反思，故D项表述“当今学生踊跃地进行自我 反思”排除。纵观全文，作者以往受教育时受到很多苛责，虽然没有自我感觉良好，但是也 并没有说自己自尊心低，行文中不卑不亢，故符合B项表述。据此判断，答案是B。
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