首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The Southdale shopping centre in Minnesota has an atrium, a food court, fountains and acres of parking. Its shops include a Dair
The Southdale shopping centre in Minnesota has an atrium, a food court, fountains and acres of parking. Its shops include a Dair
admin
2011-10-20
67
问题
The Southdale shopping centre in Minnesota has an atrium, a food court, fountains and acres of parking. Its shops include a Dairy Queen, a Victoria’s Secret and a purveyor of comic T-shirts. It may not seem like a landmark, as important to architectural history as the Louvre or New York’s Woolworth Building. But it is. "oh, my god!" chimes a group of teenage girls, on learning that they are standing in the world’s first true shopping mall. "That is the coolest thing anybody has said to us all day. "
In the past half century Southdale and its many imitators have transformed shopping habits, urban economies and teenage speech. America now has some 1,100 enclosed shopping malls, according to the International Council of Shopping Centres. Clones have appeared from Chennai to Martinique. Yet the mall’s story is far from triumphal. Invented by a European socialist who hated cars and came to deride his own creation, it has a murky future. While malls continue to multiply outside America, they are gradually dying in the country that pioneered them.
Southdale’s creator arrived in America as a refugee from Nazi-occupied Vienna. Victor Gruen was a Jewish bohemian who began to design shops for fellow immigrants in New York after failing in cabaret theatre. His work was admired partly for its uncluttered, modernist look, which seemed revolutionary in 1930s America. But Gruen’s secret was the way he used arcades and eye-level display cases to lure customers into stores almost against their will. As a critic complained, his shops were like mousetraps. A few years later the same would be said of his shopping malls.
By the 1940s department stores were already moving to the suburbs. Some had begun to build adjacent strips of shops, which they filled with boutiques in an attempt to re-create urban shopping districts. In 1947 a shopping centre opened in Los Angeles featuring two department stores, a cluster of small shops and a large car park. It was, in effect, an outdoor shopping mall. Fine for balmy southern California, perhaps, but not for Minnesota’s harsh climate. Commissioned to build a shopping centre at Southdale in 1956, Gruen threw a roof over the structure and installed an air-conditioning system to keep the temperature at 75°F (24℃)—which a contemporary press release called "Eternal Spring". The mall was born.
Gruen got an extraordinary number of things right first time. He built a sloping road around the perimeter of the mall, so that half of the shoppers entered on the ground floor and half on the first floor-something that became a standard feature of malls. Southdale’s balconies were low, so that shoppers could see the shops on the floor above or below them. The car park had animal signs to help shoppers remember the way back to their vehicles. It was as though Orville and Wilbur Wright had not just discovered powered flight but had built a plane with tray tables and a duty-free service.
What does the author mean by mentioning Wright brothers in the end?
选项
A、Shopping malls came into existence earlier than planes did.
B、Owing to Gruen’s various novelties shopping malls got rapid development.
C、Gruen has absorbed some inspirations from Wright brothers.
D、Wright brothers like shopping malls very much.
答案
B
解析
A项,飞机出现于20世纪初,而购物中心出现于50年代,故A项错误。B项可根据“It was as though Orville and Wilbur Wright had not just discovered powered flight but had built a plane with tray tables and a duty-free service”这一句判断,说购物中心的设计很人性化。C项和D项文中没有提及,故不选。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/NPp4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Theuseofnuclearpowerhasalreadyspreadallovertheworld.(1)_____,scientistsstillhavenotagreedwithwhatshouldbed
Theuseofnuclearpowerhasalreadyspreadallovertheworld.(1)_____,scientistsstillhavenotagreedwithwhatshouldbed
Shewascomplainingthatthedoctorwas______toomuchforthetreatmenthewasgivingher.
ThepressintheUnitedStatesisveryimportantbecause,【C1】______thaninanyothercountry,itisrecognizedashavingaresp
ThepressintheUnitedStatesisveryimportantbecause,【C1】______thaninanyothercountry,itisrecognizedashavingaresp
Itisprudenttokeepyourchildrenwithin______whenshopping.
Whatwouldpeopleusuallydowiththeirgrocerylistaftershopping?Wasitaheorashe(Paragraph2)maybereplacedby
TheCharlesdeGaulleAirportislocated______.WherewouldMiranprobablygoifhecouldleavetheairport?
Whatwouldpeopleusuallydowiththeirgrocerylistaftershopping?BillKeaggy’sstudyingongrocerylistssuggeststhat_____
Whatwouldpeopleusuallydowiththeirgrocerylistaftershopping?Wasitaheorashe?(Para.2)maybereplacedby______.
随机试题
光镜下无法看到的细菌的特殊结构是()
2016年1月,甲、乙、丙、丁共同出资设立一有限合伙企业A。其中,甲、乙、丙为普通合伙人,丁为有限合伙人。甲负责执行合伙企业事务。2016年3月,丁又与戊共同设立从事与本合伙企业相竞争的业务的另一合伙企业,其他合伙人认为丁违反了竞业禁止义务,要求丁退出A
员工处理与领导的关系时,正确的做法是()。
西方第一本以“教育心理学”命名的专著是()心理学家桑代克出版的《教育心理学》。
党对公安工作的直接领导,就是要求公安机关()。
精简机构和人员,是政府机构改革的关键和核心;只有机构和人员精简了,转变政府职能才能到位。()
500名士兵排成一列横队。第一次从左到右1、2、3、4、5(1至5)依次报数;第二次反过来从右到左1、2、3、4、5、6(1至6)依次报数,既报55(报6的士兵有多少名?
已知有向图G=(V,A),其中V={a,b,c,d,e},A={<a,b>,<a,c>,<d,c>,<d,e>,<b,e>,<c,e>}。对该图进行拓扑排序,下面序列中不是拓扑排序的是()。
【2011中山大学分析与论述题第1题】在1998—2009年期间,中国上市公司所持有的“现金和现金等价物”占“总资产”的比重为15%,部分公司的比率升值高达80%。我们知道,虽然现金和现金等价物是公司内部最具有流动性的资产,但其收益率也是最低的,请分析,上
Inthepast,theParkServicefocusedonmakingthebigscenicparksmore【C1】______andcomfortablefortourists.Roadswerepave
最新回复
(
0
)