首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、Comedy originated in ancient Rome. B、Theaters originally appeared in Italy. C、Stand-up comedians were popular in France. D、Com
A、Comedy originated in ancient Rome. B、Theaters originally appeared in Italy. C、Stand-up comedians were popular in France. D、Com
admin
2017-06-29
60
问题
An ancient Greek philosopher once wrote that laughter is what makes us human—that it defines us as a species. Much more recent developments in biology and behavioral science suggest that not only humans but also rats and dolphins laugh; nonetheless, laughter is one of the most important aspects of human social life and self-expression. [16]Laughter starts very soon after an infant is born—almost as soon as crying—and it serves many different social and psychological functions, from sharing our joy to intimidating and insulting other people. In many parts of the world, making other people laugh is considered a great gift, and comedy has always been a vital part of culture and art—perhaps precisely because of the complex, significant role of laughter in everyday life.
Humans begin laughing when they are about forty days old; in the 19th century, Charles Darwin verified this number by observing his own newborn daughter. Darwin also suggested an explanation for the sounds she made: we want to show one another that we are happy or delighted. Pleasure lies at the base of what Darwin called "real" laughter; most people still think of laughing this way, as a fundamentally social act that helps us relate to one another by communicating positive feelings. It’s an easily verifiable fact that everyone laughs louder and more frequently in groups than when alone. And Darwin and one of his colleagues also demonstrated that it is easy for human beings to tell when someone is faking a laugh or a smile. [17]Because of a certain muscle in the human face—the zygomaticus major, or muscle of joy—our eyes sparkle when we are genuinely happy.
Comedy and laughter have played and still play a vital role in artistic production in western culture. Comedy as we know it—that is, staged performances intended to induce laughter in viewers or audience members—was born in ancient Greece. [18]During the next several centuries, Italy, England, France and Germany all developed strong comic traditions—especially in Italy, where a theater tradition called the commedia dell’arte was born. Traveling performers played comic songs and put on puppet shows and plays to amuse crowds of viewers. This continued across Europe for hundreds of years, even as major cities developed and acting troupes settled into more permanent theaters. Even the American version of the television stand-up comedian is also very old, and can be traced back to the court fool or jester in the middle ages and the Renaissance. Human beings may not be the only animals who laugh—but for centuries we have made it a central part of being human.
16. What do we learn about laughter?
17. What indicates a real laughter according to Darwin?
18. What do we learn about comedy?
选项
A、Comedy originated in ancient Rome.
B、Theaters originally appeared in Italy.
C、Stand-up comedians were popular in France.
D、Comedy was once banned in Europe.
答案
B
解析
录音提到喜剧从古希腊诞生,之后的几个世纪里在意大利、英国、法国和德国有了很大的发展,尤其是在意大利开创了剧院表演的传统。因此选B项“剧院表演源于意大利”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/NjU7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Heiscurious.B、Heisimpatient.C、Heisexhausted.D、Heissatisfied.B预读选项可知,问的是男士的感受。等了半个多小时还没有上菜,男士说自己快要饿死了,显然他在餐厅里面等得很不耐
A、Dead.B、Worse.C、Better.D、Unclear.C细节题。短文在末尾说谈论以前的那种乡村生活没有意义(thereisnopoint),最后一句对现在的生活做了一个总结"Itisjustlife,andabette
A、Giveaeulogy.B、Offeraprayer.C、Singasong.D、Writeaspeech.C男士提出,想邀请女士在葬礼上为其亡父献唱赞美诗。所以答案是C。原形动词选项题,猜测题目可能与某人要做的事有关。
Onecalledherbossa"bitchfromhell"whileanotheradmitted"lyingthroughhisteeth"atinterview.BoththeBritishjobappl
A、Classmates.B、Colleagues.C、Bossandsecretary.D、PRrepresentativeandclient.B录音提到,John和Sue在同一年加人了一家成功的publicrelation公司。由此
A、Historicsignificance.B、Grandeurandpeacefulness.C、Culturalappeal.D、Beautyandcomfort.B短文一开头提到,犹他州只需用两个词来形容:壮美、宁静。B为原文中
北京是中国的首都,是全国的政治、经济、文化中心。它是一座历史文化名城,其历史可追溯到3000年前。作为中国四大古都(FourGreatAncientCapitals)之一,北京有着800多年的建都历史,因而北京城内有很多传统而宏伟的宫廷建筑(impe
颐和园(theSummerPalace)始建于清朝,是中国规模最大、保存最完好的皇家园林(imperialgarden)之一。
Naturally,inagroupofanimalsasdiverseasthesnakes,andwithsomanyvariedenemies,therearenumerousdefensivereactio
A、Shecomplainsalot.B、Sheplanstoquitherjob.C、Sheisoftencriticizedbyhercustomers.D、Sheisveryfamiliarwiththe
随机试题
江西省内被誉为“中国最后的香格里拉”的古村落是()。
中华传统美德的主要内容是什么?
[2003年第17题]可见光的波长范围为:
下列关于预警控制的说法,正确的有()。
技术方案的经济效果评价中,动态财务分析指标包括()。
根据成人学习特点,激发学员兴趣的做法有______。
著名的意大利比萨斜塔倾斜的主要原因是()。
王某明知某电器产品不符合保障人身安全的国家标准,仍然大量进货销售,销售额达80万元。某企业因使用这种电器造成短路,引起火灾,致3人轻伤,部分厂房烧毁。下列说法中正确的是:
中国历史上书同文车同轨的重大变革发生在
Incitieswithrentcontrol,thecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthatalandlordcanchargeforanapartment.Supporterso
最新回复
(
0
)