2. 自考
  3. S________ descriptions are often thought of as being descriptions of a language as it exists at the present day and most linguis

S________ descriptions are often thought of as being descriptions of a language as it exists at the present day and most linguis

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问题 S________ descriptions are often thought of as being descriptions of a language as it exists at the present day and most linguistic studies are of this type．
选项
答案Synchronic
解析 本题主要考查共时性研究。在现代语言学中，共时性研究似乎比历时性研究更受人青睐。原因是，除非在对一种语言不同时期的状况进行了成功的研究，否则人们很难对它在历史发展中所发生的变化进行描述。人们一般把共时性的描述看成对时下现存语言的描述，大多数的语言学研究皆属此类。
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