首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、It ensures the accuracy of their arguments. B、It diminishes laymen’s interest in science. C、It hurts laymen’s dignity and self
A、It ensures the accuracy of their arguments. B、It diminishes laymen’s interest in science. C、It hurts laymen’s dignity and self
admin
2021-08-12
39
问题
Scientists often use specialized jargon terms while communicating with laymen. Most of them don’t realize the harmful effects of this practice. In a new study, people exposed to jargon when reading about subjects like autonomous vehicles and surgical robots later said they were less interested in science than others who read about the same topics, but without the use of specialized terms. They also felt less informed about science and less qualified to discuss science topics. It’s noteworthy that it made no difference if the jargon terms were defined in the text. Even when the terms were defined, readers still felt the same lack of engagement as readers who read jargon that wasn’t explained. The problem is that the mere presence of jargon sends a discouraging message to readers. Hillary Shulman, the author of the study, asserts that specialized words are a signal. Jargon tells people that the message isn’t for them. There is an even darker side to how people react to jargon. In another study, researchers found that reading scientific articles containing jargon led people to doubt the actual science. They found the opposite when a text is easier to read, then people are more persuaded. Thus, it’s important to communicate clearly when talking about complex science subjects. This is especially true with issues related to public health, like the safety of new medications and the benefits of vaccines. Shulman concedes that the use of jargon is appropriate with scientific audiences. But scientists who want to communicate with the general public need to modify their language. They need to eliminate jargon.
Questions 9 and 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
9. What does the passage say about the use of jargon terms by experts?
10. What do researchers find about people reading scientific articles containing jargon terms?
11. What does Shulman suggest scientists do when communicating with the general public?
选项
A、It ensures the accuracy of their arguments.
B、It diminishes laymen’s interest in science.
C、It hurts laymen’s dignity and self-esteem.
D、It makes their expressions more explicit.
答案
B
解析
细节理解题。短文中提到,在一项新的研究中,阅读自动驾驶汽车和外科手术机器人等主题的文章时,接触术语的人后来表示,与阅读相同话题但没有接触专业术语的人相比,他们对科学的兴趣较小。也就是说,术语降低了外行人对科学的兴趣,答案为B)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/NpJ7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Theyareinterestingtolookat.B、Theyhavelostsomeoftheirlegs.C、Theydonotmatchtheovaltableatall.D、Theyareun
A、Atouraroundthecity.B、Acruisealongtheriver.C、Avisitaroundthecampus.D、Discussionandsomeseminars.B男士在说到对代表团的活动
A、Hewakesupveryearly.B、HestaysupwatchingTV.C、Heoftenplaysbaseball.D、Hehatesfruitsandvegetables.B女士最后建议男士早点睡觉,
A、Sheforgotthetime.B、Shedidn’tfeelhungry.C、Sheattendedaprolongedclass.D、Sheranintoanoldfriend.C①从选项可知问题问的是女士的
A、Topreserveitlonger.B、Togiveitaparticulartaste.C、Tomakeitsmoother.D、Toincreasethefermentation.B①四个选项都是动词不定式结构
A、Appleisnolongerwinningthefavorofconsumers.B、Appleisnolongerregularlyproducingexcitingproducts.C、Applecannot
A、Enthusiastic.B、Doubtful.C、Peaceful.D、Cautious.B①选项均为表达情绪、感受的形容词,话题又是男女之间的比较,故应注意描述各自感受的细节。②男士说:“当女性与男性谈话时,她们常常觉得男士们好像没有真正在
A、Allwereconcernedaboutboxes.B、Allweredemonstratedwithcelebrity.C、Allweredemonstratedlongerthanaweek.D、Allwere
A、Theyarehappyaboutit.B、Theyarecuriousaboutit.C、Theyaredisappointedwithit.D、Theyarenotinterestedinit.A
随机试题
教师对于自己影响学生学习活动和学习结果能力的一种主观判断称为______。
关于自慰的描述,正确的是
胆囊结石的典型声像图表现,不包括
女,12岁。鼻出血,躯干及四肢淤点淤斑,发病前2周有感冒史,脾不肿大,血小板20×109/L,出血时间2分,凝血时间正常,束臂试验阳性,PT正常,骨髓象增生,巨核细胞增多,幼稚型巨核细胞0.40,产血小板型巨核细胞缺少,诊断为()
患者,男,69岁,乏力、心律失常,体征实验检查:餐前血糖5.8mmol/L,餐后12.4mmol/L,糖化血红蛋白7.2%,消瘦体重指数BMI20.4。所用药物的适宜服用时间是
CDMA采用的多址方式是()。
甲公司为上市公司,系增值税一般纳税人,适用增值税税率17%,适用企业所得税税率为25%,所得税采用资产负债表债务法核算。甲公司2016年度实现利润总额8000万元,在申报2016年度企业所得税时涉及以下事项:(1)1月30日,甲公司购买一处公允价值为
拍一段新年祝福微视频、和家人一起掸尘、学做一道年夜菜、和爸爸妈妈一起拜年、到社区参加公益服务……中小学生的寒假作业已经不再是枯燥的“几大本作业题”,而是进入了多元化时代。针对这一现象,下列说法不正确的是()。
在关系数据库中,用来表示实体间联系的是
UnderdevelopedPeopleTheIndianslivingonthehighplainsoftheAndesMountains,inSouthAmerica,haveabackgroundrich
最新回复
(
0
)