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  3. What’s the main idea of the first three paragrahs? The causes of the over-use of medical examinatins are all of the following E

What’s the main idea of the first three paragrahs? The causes of the over-use of medical examinatins are all of the following E

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问题 What’s the main idea of the first three paragrahs?
The causes of the over-use of medical examinatins are all of the following EXCEPT that
选项 A、patients ask doctors to do more tests than necessary.
B、doctors want to make more money by using newer and more expensive technology.
C、doctors try to avoid being sued by their colleagues.
D、doctors want to prove to their patients they are competent.
答案C
解析 本题是细节题。第八段指出，医生给病人开过多的药是为了避免被起诉，这里是害怕被病人起诉，而不是被同事起诉，如果读文章认真的话，应该不难选出。从第八段里patients’ demands可以知道，病人会主动要求增加检验，故排除[A]。从倒数第二段最后两句话可以看出，[B]“医生是会为了赚钱而对病人进行不必要的检验”也是致使过度医疗的原意，故排除[B]。在第十三段中，作者的医生朋友说，他意识到，如果自己不按病人的要求进行很多的检查，病人会去找别的医生，会夸赞自己的竞争者有多么棒，第十四段中，他的朋友还说这个不光是个钱的问题，还有名声的问题(both from a financial and a reputation standpoint)，为了证明自己是称职的医生，也会选择过度医疗检查，故排除[D]。
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