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  3. International Trade Since the end of World War II, international trade has developed dramatically. All countries in the mo

International Trade Since the end of World War II, international trade has developed dramatically. All countries in the mo

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问题                                      International Trade
      Since the end of World War II, international trade has developed dramatically. All countries in the modern world join in worldwide trade, through which various sorts of merchandise and  (51)   materials arc exported in  (52)   for foreign currency, which means income wealth from  (53)   and job opportunity at home, and in the meantime, foreign goods are imported to provide consumers with  (54)   and welcome merchandise. Today, economic interdependence among countries is so  (55)   that no country can close its doors to the outside world, and the more prosperous the national economy, the more developed the foreign trade. Economic globalization is now a  (56)   in the world.
      But in the past when old and new colonialism ruled the world there was no free and fair trade at all. Powers,  (57)   the British empire, the United States, Russia, Japan, divided the world into their spheres of influence—their colonies or dependencies, where their businessmen  (58)   their merchandise at high prices and bought  (59)   raw materials and labor at low prices.  (60)   of wealth flowed to these powers which then grew prosperous,  (61)   the colonies were driven into destitution (贫困). The national economy of colonies was innately defective. Their industries could not survive the overwhelming  (62)   of imports from the powers. Their monotonous national economy  (63)   in production of one or two agricultural crops or  (64)   products or minerals, to be sold in international market, for example, orange and sugarcane in Cuba, banana and coffee in South-America, coal in Poland, all  (65)   to supply-demand relation in world market under control of the powers. Even their customs were governed by officials from the powers, whose exported goods thus could enter the colonies nearly duty-free. It was after the collapse of colonialist system all over the world that free and fair international trade, at least theoretically, could be possible.  
选项 A、purchased
B、dumped
C、deprived
D、threw
答案B
解析 此题属于语义搭配题。选项B dumped意为“倾倒，倾销”，例如：dump the rubbish on the road。常识告诉我们殖民主义国家往往把产品销往殖民地，下文merchandise at high prices和bought… at low prices证实我们的猜想，故B是正确答案。选项A purchased意为“购买”，作动词时较buy更为正式，例如： purchase a book；也可作名词使用，例如：make a purchase；选项C deprived意为“夺走”；选项D t
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