首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Recent years have brought minority-owned businesses in the United States unprecedented opportunities — as well as new and signif
Recent years have brought minority-owned businesses in the United States unprecedented opportunities — as well as new and signif
admin
2012-06-02
36
问题
Recent years have brought minority-owned businesses in the United States unprecedented opportunities — as well as new and significant risks. Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies. Now Congress, in apparent agreement, has required by law that businesses awarded federal contracts of more than $ 1,000,000 do their best to find minority subcontractors and record their efforts to do so on forms filed with the government. Indeed, some federal and local agencies have gone so far as to set specific percentage goals for apportioning parts of public works contracts to minority enterprises.
Corporate response appears to have been substantial. According to figures collected in 1997, the total of corporate contracts with minority businesses rose from $177 million in 1992 to $2.2 billion in 1997. The projected total of corporate contracts with minority businesses for the early 2000’s is estimated to be over 70 billion per year with no letup anticipated in the next decade.
Promising as it is for minority businesses, this increased patronage poses dangers for them, too. First, minority firms risk expanding too fast and overextending themselves financially, since most are small concerns and, unlike large businesses, they often need to make substantial investments in new plants, staff, equipment, and the like in order to perform work subcontracted to them. If, thereafter, their subcontracts are for some reason reduced, such firms can face potentially crippling fixed expenses. The world of corporate purchasing can be frustrating for small entrepreneurs who get requests for elaborate formal estimates and bids. Both consume valuable time and resources, and a small company’s efforts must soon result in orders, or both the morale and the financial health of the business will suffer.
A second risk is that White-owned companies may seek to cash in on the increasing apportionments through formation of joint ventures with minority-owned concerns. Of course, in many instances there are legitimate reasons for joint ventures; clearly, White and minority enterprises can team up to acquire business that neither could acquire alone. But civil rights groups and minority business owners have complained to Congress about minorities being set up as "fronts" with White backing, rather than being accepted as full partners in legitimate joint ventures.
Third, a minority enterprise that secures the business of one large corporate customer often runs the danger of becoming — and remaining — dependent. Even in the best of circumstances, fierce competition from larger, more established companies makes it difficult for small concerns to broaden their customer bases: when such firms have nearly guaranteed orders from a single corporate benefactor, they may truly have to struggle against complacency arising from their current success.
The response of corporates to working with minority subcontractors is
选项
A、distressing.
B、indifferent.
C、promising.
D、obscure.
答案
C
解析
推理判断题。本题考查企业对政府要求与少数民族企业合作的反应。根据题干中的信息词response of corporates将本题的答案信息定位在第二段。第二段尾句中提到“在下一个十年也不会停止”,由此可见,从各企业的反应来看,未来的合作还是“很有前景”的。尾句中letup意为“停顿,减弱”。本题答案为[C]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Nwp4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseveri
Title:WhydoPeopleLiketoTryTheirLuckonLottery?1.现在不少人热衷于买彩票。2.试着分析产生这种现象大原因。3.你的看法。Youshouldwr
Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist(A、B、C、
Accordingtothepassage,thedeclineofShellTowhichofthefollowingstatementswouldMatthewSimmonsmostlikelyagree?
Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases(1)_____trial
Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases(1)_____trial
TheStudents’UnionofyourdepartmentisplanninganEnglishEvening.Youareaskedtoinviteoneofyourforeignteacherstoj
ItwasyearssinceI【C1】______myhometownandIwasdeterminedtoenjoymystay.Iwenttoseemyoldfriend,TomClarkwho,amo
Forthispart,youareallowedfifteenminutestowriteaninformalletterofcongratulationtoafriendofyours(Charles)base
随机试题
宋代总理全国军务的最高机关是()
Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbe______.
关于风险识别结果不正确的是()。
企业根据消费者所处城镇的大小来细分市场的标准是()
婴儿笑的发展可分为以下阶段()。
下列说法不正确的是()。
根据以下资料,回答下列问题。国家统计局公布的《2011年城乡居民收入增长情况》称,通过对全国31个省(自治区、直辖市)7.4万户农村居民家庭和6.6万户城镇居民家庭进行抽样调查,2011年全国农村居民人均纯收入6977元,比上年增加1058元,剔
中国人民正在为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦而奋斗。实现中国梦,是物质文明和精神文明均衡发展、相互促进的结果,没有文明的继承和发展,没有文化的弘扬和繁荣,就没有中国梦的实现。实现中国梦,是物质文明和精神文明比翼双飞的发展过程。随着中国经济社会不断发展,中华文
假定学生关系是S(S#,SNAME,SEX,AGE),课程关系是C(C#,CNAME,TEACHER),学生选课关系是SC(S#,C#,GRADE),要查找选修"COMPUTER"课程的女学生的姓名,将涉及到关系
Infuturetradethekeydevelopmenttowatchistherelationshipbetweentheindustrializedandthedevelopingnations.TheThir
最新回复
(
0
)