2. 专升本
  3. 　　Many dog owners who talk to their dogs are convinced that their words are being understood. It【C1】________they may be right. A

　　Many dog owners who talk to their dogs are convinced that their words are being understood. It【C1】________they may be right. A

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问题 　　Many dog owners who talk to their dogs are convinced that their words are being understood. It【C1】________they may be right. A study at Emory University has found that dogs have a【C2】________understanding of words,  are able to distinguish words they have heard【C3】________from those they haven’t, and are【C4】________to try to understand what is being said to them.
　　Twelve dogs were【C5】________by their owners to take back two objects【C6】________the objects’ names-one soft toy and one rubber toy. The dogs were then【C7】________into an FMRI scanner and had their brain【C8】________monitored while their owners said the names of each toy as they held【C9】________up. As a control, the owner then spoke gibberish words, 【C10】________"bobbu" and "bodmicke", then held up novel objects like a hat or a doll.
　　They found【C11】________there was more activation in the auditory (听觉的) regions of the dogs’ brains when they reacted【C12】________the novel words, suggesting that they sensed that【C13】________owners wanted them to understand【C14】________they were saying, and were 【C15】________to do so.
　　"We expected to see that dogs neutrally discriminate【C16】________words that they know and words that they【C17】________,"said researcher Ashley Prichard, a PhD candidate in Emory University’s department of psychology. "What’s surprising is that the result is【C18】________ to that of research on humans—people【C19】________show greater neural activation for known words【C20】________novel words."
【C18】
选项 A、opposite
B、similar
C、familiar
D、different
答案A
解析 Opposite意为“相对的；对面的”，be opposite to表示“与……相反的”；similar意为“类似的；同类的；相似的；同样的”，与to搭配；familiar意为“熟悉的；通晓的；冒昧的；随便的”，与with搭配；different意为“不同的”，与from搭配。句意：“令人惊讶的是，这个结果和对人类研究的结果相反。”所以应该选A．opposite。
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