首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
For many countries there are only two legal means for obtaining technology: to permit multinational companies to conduct busines
For many countries there are only two legal means for obtaining technology: to permit multinational companies to conduct busines
admin
2012-08-05
36
问题
For many countries there are only two legal means for obtaining technology: to permit multinational companies to conduct business within their borders and the use of licensing agreements. Japan ranks high among the nations that have gone to some lengths to keep foreign-owned companies out of industries connected with national defense. And the case of Japan is commonly cited for the idea that such a policy is feasible. In this case, multinational ownership is not important for the efficient transfer of technological information between nations; the use of licensing agreements is just as efficient.
For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate has been strengthened by the fact that most of the technology she wanted was not very secret. Japan’s position has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that access to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an incentive for them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was literate and disciplined, so it was capable of applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies might take a large share of the world market if they were not limited by licensing agreements. Conditions Of this sort, coming together in one nation, may well be unique, and the case of Japan may therefore not actually demonstrate that licensing is just as efficient as multinational ownership for the transfer of technology.
In fact, Japan may be finding this method of operation less effective than in the past, as her needs for outside technology now require information which belongs to only a few companies and is more closely held.
Furthermore, her need to use the markets of other countries is beginning to weaken its negotiating power she once had because of her control of her access to her internal market.
What is as efficient as the use of licensing agreements for the transfer of technology?
选项
A、Multinational ownership.
B、Negotiation.
C、Opening the market to foreign companies.
D、Keeping foreign-owned companies out of industries related to national defense.
答案
A
解析
事实细节题。文章第一句说有两种合法获得技术的方法,即multinational ownership和the use of licensing agreements,题干已经涉及其一,所以只有选项A正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/O4mK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
She’s______aboutrecoveringherlostwatch.
Trillionsofincrediblytinydiamonds,possiblyformedbyadyingstarbeforethesolarsystemwasborn4.5billionyearsago,h
Aestheticthoughtofadistinctivelymodembentemergedduringthe18thcentury.Thewesternphilosophersofthistimedevoted
Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cycling,orswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing
Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
Withthedevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy,manycompaniesengageinaworldwidemanufacturingbusinessandclaimtheyareamul
It’ssaidthemostexcitingkindofeducationisalsothemostpersonal.Nothingcan【C1】______thejoyofdiscoveringsomething
Themajorityofsuccessfulseniormanagersdonotcloselyfollowtheclassicalrationalmodeloffirstclari-lyinggoals,asses
Mostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Tothis【C1】______wegofishing,sitinthegarden,drinkoutsideratherth
HealthMinisterNicolaRoxon’slatestproposalthatpatientsbeallocatedtodoctorsonalistbasisisstraightoutoftheplay
随机试题
Windows7中,当一个窗口最大化后,下列叙述正确的是()
判断脱水性质最有效的辅助检查是
城市建设用地规划中,挡土墙适宜的经济高度为()m,一般不宜超过()m,超过时宜退后处理,退后宽度不能小于()m。
原10000美元以下的合同,变更后进口金额超过10000美元,A、B类企业()。
为保证基金会计核算和基金净值计算的准确性,基金管理人和托管人配置相同的技术系统。()
齐鲁股份有限公司(以下简称“齐鲁公司”)为增值税一般纳税人,适用的增值税税率为17%。2014年度齐鲁公司有关业务资料如下:(1)资产负债表部分账户年初、年末余额或本年发生额如下:(2)利润表有关项目本年发生额如下:(3)其他有关资料如下:①交
A、 B、 C、 D、 C本题的规律为:每组第一个图形左下角的小图形依次逆时针移动一个区域,右上角和右下角的两个小图形依次沿对角线区域移动。故选C。
使用ASIC硬件来实现第三层的路由和转发,并能实现网络控制能力的设备是______。A.3COM的FastIPB.Ipsilon的IPSwitchingC.CISCO的NetFlowD.3COM的FIRE
•Readthefollowingarticleaboutanewoffice.•Arethesentences(16-22)"Right"or"Wrong"?Ifthereisn’tenoughinformati
Sincethe1940s,southernCaliforniahashadareputationforsmog.Thingsarenotasbadastheyoncewerebut,accordingtoth
最新回复
(
0
)