首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
For many countries there are only two legal means for obtaining technology: to permit multinational companies to conduct busines
For many countries there are only two legal means for obtaining technology: to permit multinational companies to conduct busines
admin
2012-08-05
31
问题
For many countries there are only two legal means for obtaining technology: to permit multinational companies to conduct business within their borders and the use of licensing agreements. Japan ranks high among the nations that have gone to some lengths to keep foreign-owned companies out of industries connected with national defense. And the case of Japan is commonly cited for the idea that such a policy is feasible. In this case, multinational ownership is not important for the efficient transfer of technological information between nations; the use of licensing agreements is just as efficient.
For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate has been strengthened by the fact that most of the technology she wanted was not very secret. Japan’s position has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that access to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an incentive for them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was literate and disciplined, so it was capable of applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies might take a large share of the world market if they were not limited by licensing agreements. Conditions Of this sort, coming together in one nation, may well be unique, and the case of Japan may therefore not actually demonstrate that licensing is just as efficient as multinational ownership for the transfer of technology.
In fact, Japan may be finding this method of operation less effective than in the past, as her needs for outside technology now require information which belongs to only a few companies and is more closely held.
Furthermore, her need to use the markets of other countries is beginning to weaken its negotiating power she once had because of her control of her access to her internal market.
What is as efficient as the use of licensing agreements for the transfer of technology?
选项
A、Multinational ownership.
B、Negotiation.
C、Opening the market to foreign companies.
D、Keeping foreign-owned companies out of industries related to national defense.
答案
A
解析
事实细节题。文章第一句说有两种合法获得技术的方法,即multinational ownership和the use of licensing agreements,题干已经涉及其一,所以只有选项A正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/O4mK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Smallfarmsandthelackofmodemtechnologyhave______agriculturalproduction.
Accordingtothenews,whatareDefenseDepartmentofficialsexpectedtodoonFriday?
Trillionsofincrediblytinydiamonds,possiblyformedbyadyingstarbeforethesolarsystemwasborn4.5billionyearsago,h
Trillionsofincrediblytinydiamonds,possiblyformedbyadyingstarbeforethesolarsystemwasborn4.5billionyearsago,h
Trillionsofincrediblytinydiamonds,possiblyformedbyadyingstarbeforethesolarsystemwasborn4.5billionyearsago,h
Trillionsofincrediblytinydiamonds,possiblyformedbyadyingstarbeforethesolarsystemwasborn4.5billionyearsago,h
Aestheticthoughtofadistinctivelymodembentemergedduringthe18thcentury.Thewesternphilosophersofthistimedevoted
Theavailabilitytooccupationsdependsalsoonshiftsinthenationaleconomyandincreasinglyoneconomicdevelopmentsworldwi
Withthedevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy,manycompaniesengageinaworldwidemanufacturingbusinessandclaimtheyareamul
AweekafterourdaughterLaurenwasborn,mywifeBonnieandIwerecompletelyexhausted.EachnightLaurenkeptwakingus.Bon
随机试题
为保证焊透,同样厚度的T形接头应比对接接头选用直径较细的焊条。
患者男性,55岁,寒战高热(39.6℃)1d,咳嗽伴左胸痛,咳大量砖红色胶冻样痰,查体:轻度发绀,血压80/50mmHg,左肺叩诊浊音,呼吸音减低,X线胸片示左肺呈多发性蜂窝状阴影,最可能的诊断为
2型糖尿病四种口服药物有磺脲类、__________、葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂类、噻唑烷二酮类。
一天晚上,甲去电影院看电影。电影开始放映后,坐在甲后一排的乙、丙二人不停地说笑、打闹。甲按捺不住,起身回头指责二人。三人发生争吵,乙、丙二人对甲大打出手。甲情急中掏出随身携带的水果刀往前乱刺,结果刺中坐在乙旁边的观众丁,致丁重伤。甲的行为属于( )。
毛泽东思想的精髓是()。
根据以下资料回答下列问题。经国家统计局核准,2006年某省生产总值641.05亿元,比上年增长12.2%;人均生产总值11753元,比上年增长11.3%。在产业结构调整中,全年第一产业完成产值69.60亿元,比上年增长3.5%;第二产业完成增加值334.
ReadthestoryinChinesebelow,andthenwriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsunderthetitleof"TheGoalofLife".Y
我国采取单一制国家结构形式的主要原因是()。
结合材料回答问题:习近平同志在主持中央政治局第三十七次集体学习时指出:“改革开放以来,我们深刻总结我国社会主义法治建设的成功经验和深刻教训,把依法治国确定为党领导人民治理国家的基本方略,把依法执政确定为党治国理政的基本方式,走出了一条中国特色社会主义法治
在窗体上画1名为Command1的命令按钮和1名Text1的文本框,再编写如下程序:DimssAsStringPrivateSubCommand1_Click()PrivateSubT
最新回复
(
0
)