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  3. In the old days, children were familiar with birth and death as part of life. This is perhaps the first generation of American y

In the old days, children were familiar with birth and death as part of life. This is perhaps the first generation of American y

admin2010-09-25  84
问题      In the old days, children were familiar with birth and death as part of life. This is perhaps the first generation of American youngsters who have never been close by during the birth of a baby and have never experienced the death of a family member.
     Nowadays when people grow old, we often send them to nursing homes. When they get sick, we transfer them to a hospital, where children are forbidden to visit terminally-ill patients even when those patients are their parents. This deprives (剥夺) the dying patient of significant family members during the last few days of his life and it deprives the children of an experience of death, which is an important learning experience.
     Some of my colleagues and I once interviewed and followed approximately 300 terminally-ill patients in order to learn how we could be of best help, not just to them but to the members of their families as well. We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious illness were quite aware of its potential outcome.
    It is important for family members, and doctors and nurses to understand these patients’ communications in order to truly understand their needs, fears, and fantasies. Most of our patients welcomed another human being with whom they could talk openly, honestly, and frankly about their trouble. Many of them shared with us their tremendous need to be informed, to be kept up-to-date on their medical condition and to be told when the end was near. We found out that patients who had been dealt with openly and frankly were better able to cope with the approach of death and finally to reach a true stage of acceptance prior to death.
What is the main purpose of investigating about five hundred critically-iii patients?
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答案To learn how to best help them and their families.
解析 题干中的five hundred critically-ill patients将答案定位在第三段首句。此处是说，作者和他的同事通过调查将近500名的重病患者，目的是了解怎样能更好地帮助他们，还有他们的家人(learn how we could be of best help．not just to them but to the members of their families as well)。
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