Unlike the carefully weighed and planned compositions of Dante, Goethe’ s writings always have a sense of immediacy and enthusia

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问题     Unlike the carefully weighed and planned compositions of Dante, Goethe’ s writings always have a sense of immediacy and enthusiasm. He was a constant experimenter with life, with ideas and with forms of writing. For the same reason, his works seldom have the qualities of finish or formal beauty which distinguish the masterpieces of Dante and Virgil. He came to love the beauties of classicism, but it was never an essential part of his make-up. Instead, the urgency of the moment, the spirit of the thing, guided his pen. As a result, nearly all his works have serious flaw of structure, of inconsistencies , of excesses and redundancies and extremities.
    In a large sense, Goethe represents the fullest development of the romanticism. It has been argued that he should not be so designated because he so clearly matured and outgrew the kind of romanticism exhibited by Wordsworth, Shelley, and Keats. Shelley and Keats died young; Wordsworth lived narrowly and abandoned his early attitudes. In contrast, Goethe lived abundantly and developed his faith in the spirit, his understanding of nature and human nature, and his reliance on feelings as man’ s essential motivating force. The result was an all-encompassing vision of reality and a philosophy of life broader and deeper than the partial visions and attitudes of other romanticists. Yet the spirit of youthfulness, the impatience with close reasoning or "logic chopping" , and the continued faith in nature remained his to the end, together with an occasional waywardness and impulsiveness and a disregard of artistic or logical propriety, which savor strongly of romantic individualism. Since so many twentieth century thoughts and attitudes are similarly based on the stimulus of the Romantic Movement. Goethe stands as particularly the poet of the modern man as Dante stood for medieval man and as Shakespeare for the man of the Renaissance.
Goethe is called the poet of the modern man because______.

选项 A、he developed his faith
B、he lived longer than Shelley and Keats
C、he presents many twentieth-century ideas
D、his work has serious flaws

答案C

解析 原文第二段倒数第二句:“…since somany twentieth century thoughts and attitudes aresimilarly based on the stimulus.Romantic:Movement,Gotte Stands,as particularly the modern man…”,因为二十世纪的思想和态度是建立在以歌德为代表的浪漫主义的基础上,所以歌德也被看做是现代人。因此正确答案为C。
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