首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The technological revolutions of the last two decades have placed a severe burden on the concept of technology transfer. It is q
The technological revolutions of the last two decades have placed a severe burden on the concept of technology transfer. It is q
admin
2017-06-25
80
问题
The technological revolutions of the last two decades have placed a severe burden on the concept of technology transfer. It is quite clear that the concept has serious limitations; with time, it is not at all clear that its methods have improved or its result progressed.
【F1】
The underlying assumption in "technology transfer" is that the application of new discoveries to the development of new technology through the developed countries produces results which are applicable to underdeveloped countries.
Although this assumption has never really been put to a true global test, it is through now clear that this can not be the main means of technological progress in developing areas such as Africa South East Asian and Latin America, irrespective of its possible utility elsewhere.【F2】
The question is whether such an outcome is inevitable and inherent in the process or whether it merely reflects the shortage of resources and improper management.
It is my contention that "technology transfer" as a vehicle of progress for the developing countries is irreparably flawed and cannot succeed.
【F3】
The fundamental flaw is that "technology transfer" is cast in the die of a colonial process where through developed countries do things in ways that they find acceptable for their former colonies, the developing countries.
Whether the development process is carried out through citizens of the recipient nation or not is irrelevant; the philosophy upon which "technology transfer" is based, beginning with training and ending with application, is composed of a set of socioculturally and economically determined values within the institutionalized fabric of science, which select the questions found to be meaningful, dictate the preferred research plans and evaluate the significance only of the results obtained.
Clearly, technology based on the set of determinants is not likely to be very relevant to the vastly different economic and sociocultural conditions of developing countries. It will hardly get to the needs of the developing countries, perhaps even serving to slow progress.【F4】
This situation must be replaced through a new process which might be called "basic knowledge transfer" as part of growth of a forefront science in the developing countries.
This approach contains the following features:
Given full access to new scientific discovery at the cutting edge of science, that is, at the region of high intensity transfer from basic to applied knowledge, the scientists of developing countries can create their own technology transfer from basic to applied. Scientists in the developing countries, in active dialogue with other elements such as government, community and industry, can identify and prioritize problems and develop a practical situation.【F5】
The problem of internal "technology transfer" will require for each country or region a suitable number of trained scientific specialists; means for maintaining the competency of these leaders will need to be developed through each nation or region.
【F2】
选项
答案
问题在于:这种结果是不是转让过程中不可避免的,固有的;还是仅仅反映了资源的缺乏和管理不当。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/OFbZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Phonedatacouldpredictwith87%accuracywhethersomeonehaddepressivesymptoms."Wefoundthatthemoretimepeoplespendon
Oneofthereallystartlingthingsabouttoday’sdecisionontheAffordableCareActisthatthewholebroccoliissue.Onemight
Eventoday,youmightthinkmanyAmericanchildrenareindangerofbecomingseriouslyundernourished.Millionsofparentsnever
Someoneaskedmelastweek,"Inthelongrun,istechnologyoursaviourorourdemise?"Ithoughtitover,andthethingis,we
Homelandsecurityisastrangebeast.Governmentswillhappilyspendbillionsofdollarsfightingforeignwarsandmakingtheli
Viewedfromoneperspective,theeuroareaisaminormiracle.Insteadofcollapsinginaheap,asseemedpossibletwoyearsago
【F1】AnydiscussionoftheAmericaneducationalsystemwouldbelessthancompleteifitdidnotmentiontheemphasisthatmanyc
Relativitytheoryhashadaprofoundinfluenceonourpictureofmatterbyforcingustomodifyourconceptofaparticleinan
Britain’sprivateschoolsareoneofitsmostsuccessfulexports.Thechildrenofthewealthy【C1】______tothem,whetherfromChi
Therehavebeenrumors.There’sbeengossip.AllHollywoodisshockedtolearnthatCalistaFlockhart,starofFox’shitTVshow
随机试题
行政主体对到期不履行义务的行政相对人加收滞纳金的行为属于()。
____是票据权利最终实现的标志,也是票据功能最终完成的标志。()
关于体液pH,下列说法正确的是
不属于胎盘激素的是
A.极面观呈三角形,赤道面观双凸镜形,具3副合沟B.类球形或长圆形,表面有点状条形雕纹,自两极向四周呈放射状排列C.球形,外壁具刺状突起,萌发孔3个D.圆球形,表面光滑E.类圆形,表面有网状雕纹
根据审计关系理论,与审计对象息息相关的是()。
当你把社会看作一个复杂的系统的时候,重视多种因素的动态协调,才会更好地促进社会的和谐。假如遇到问题,就从概念出发,进行简单的定性和判断,强求一致,非此即彼。这种思维的简单化、片面化、极端化,都与和谐社会的要求格格不入。这段话的主旨是()。
下列哪一个选项不属于公安机关内部工作运转秩序?()
ThepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathyasSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthedriverandthen,usin
试分析我国法律规范的冲突及其解决机制。
最新回复
(
0
)