2. 外语
  3. The place of the child in society has varied for thousands of years and has been【B1】______ by different cultures and religions.

The place of the child in society has varied for thousands of years and has been【B1】______ by different cultures and religions.

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问题     The place of the child in society has varied for thousands of years and has been【B1】______ by different cultures and religions. In ancient times unwanted children were occasionally【B2】______ , put to death, exploited, or offered for religious【B3】______ , and in any event a large percentage of them didn’t survive their physically【B4】______ existence to achieve maturity.
    In Western 【B5】______ within the last few hundred years, there have been many changes in attitude toward the young. In【B6】______ Europe, and later with the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, the children of the poor worked long hours for little or no pay, and there was no public concern for their safety or welfare. Punishment could be【B7】______ and severe, and sometimes religious passions were expressed violently with a view toward saving the child’s soul.
    By the eighteenth century the harsh and severe methods began to show some changes. Society slowly【B8】______ children a role of more importance. Books were written expressly for them and gradually laws were passed for their protection.
    In the past few decades parents have become more attentive to the needs of their children.【B9】______ With so many now able to go to college, many educators feel that we have too many students and too few qualified teachers. Some say the pendulum in child rearing has swung so far toward permissiveness  【B10】______ .
    The tendency today is for teachers and parents to【B11】______ rather than provide a generalized higher education.
【B8】
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