首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
美国的知识分子 ——2006年英译汉及详解 Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? I am go
美国的知识分子 ——2006年英译汉及详解 Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? I am go
admin
2017-06-26
55
问题
美国的知识分子
——2006年英译汉及详解
Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? I am going to suggest that it is not true. Father Bruckberger told part of the story when he observed that it is the intellectuals who have rejected America. But they have done more than that. They have grown dissatisfied with the role of intellectual. It is they, not America, who have become anti-intellectual.
First, the object of our study pleads for definition. What is an intellectual?【F1】
I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in a Socratic way about moral problems.
He explores such problems consciously, articulately, and frankly, first by asking factual questions, then by asking moral questions, finally by suggesting action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained.【F2】
His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.
This definition excludes many individuals usually referred to as intellectuals—the average scientist, for one.【F3】
I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.
Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in the everyday performance of his routine duties—he is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufacture evidence, or doctor his reports.【F4】
But his primary task is not to think about the moral code which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.
During most of his waking life he will take his code for granted, as the businessman takes his ethics.
The definition also excludes the majority of teachers, despite the fact that teaching has traditionally been the method whereby many intellectuals earn their living.【F5】
They may teach very well and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment.
This description even fits the majority of eminent scholars. Being learned in some branch of human knowledge is one thing, living in "public and illustrious thoughts," as Emerson would say, is something else.
【F2】
选项
答案
他的作用与法官类似,即他必须承担这样的责任:用尽可能明了的方式来揭示他做出决定的推理过程。
解析
本句考查的重点是:定语从句和介词短语作状语。 主句部分相对容易,而这其中“analogous”算是个难词。但是有上下文“to that(function)of ajudge”,这本身就显示“his function”和“that of a judge”之间是某种类比关系。而此处的“analogous”正是“类似”的意思。定语从句部分则相对较难,也是本句翻译的关键。众所周知,理解长难句的关键是找出主干,who引导的定语从句是一个非限制性定语从句,而且比较长,所以后置翻译。who引导的定语从句是在限定“a judge”。其次,“in as obvious a matter as possible”是状语成分。“which led him to thisdecision”是一个简短的定语从句,可以作为一个修饰成分。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/OJbZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Between1998and2013,theEarth’ssurfacetemperatureroseatarateof0.04°Cadecade,farslowerthanthe0.18°Cincrease
【F1】AnydiscussionoftheAmericaneducationalsystemwouldbelessthancompleteifitdidnotmentiontheemphasisthatmanyc
Instudyingboththerecurrenceofspecialhabitsorideasinseveraldistricts,andtheirprevalencewithineachdistrict,ther
【F1】Whenadiseaseofepidemicproportionsripsintothepopulace,scientistsimmediatelygettowork,tryingtolocatethesour
ThemostthoroughlystudiedintellectualsinthehistoryoftheNewWorldaretheministersandpoliticalleadersofseventeenth
Darwindiscoveredtwomajorforcesinevolution—naturalselectionandsexualselectionandwrotethreeradicalscientificmaster
Darwindiscoveredtwomajorforcesinevolution—naturalselectionandsexualselectionandwrotethreeradicalscientificmaster
Oneoftheoft-repeatedmantrasoftheglobalwarmingcrowdisthatthereisnolongeranydebateinthescientificcommunityab
Bigdecisionsmakemenervous.I’mokaywhenitcomestoorderingdinnerorbuyinganewpairofjeans,butifI’mselectingah
随机试题
案例:某中学初三年级学生李某平时不爱运动,在临近体育中考三个月前,开始拼命练习。两个月后李某对体育老师说:“我每次训练后两条腿比较疼痛,都不敢再练习了。但是还有一个月就要体育中考了,我真担心考不好,现在非常痛苦。”体育老师运用自己掌握的知识对李某
《素问·水热穴论》称为“胃之关”的是
开放性创伤包括下列
燃气管道穿越()下面时,其外应加套管。
水利工程施工招标中,对于投标人项目经理的要求有()。
2019年2月,某卷烟批发企业(持有烟草批发许可证)向商场批发甲类卷烟24万支,取得不含税销售额18.6万元,向其他批发单位批发甲类卷烟50万元,取得不含税销售额30万元。该企业当月应纳消费税为()万元。(卷烟批发环节消费税税率11%,
内部控制的管理对象是()。
在一堂“写作.口语交际”学习课上,教师给学生讲述了这样一则小故事:“抗美援朝胜利后,在一次酒宴上,一名外国记者由衷地对彭德怀元帅说:‘彭元帅,您是中国人民的伟大的儿子。’彭德怀微微一笑:‘不,我是伟大的中国人民的儿子。’仅仅把那位记者的话略加改动,调整了一
环境保护行政主管部门可以在其法定职权范围内委托环境监察机构实施行政处罚。()
A、 B、 C、 D、 C
最新回复
(
0
)