2. 外语
  3. According to the passage, all of the following were benefits of privatizing state-owned industries in the United Kingdom EXCEPT_

According to the passage, all of the following were benefits of privatizing state-owned industries in the United Kingdom EXCEPT_

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问题 According to the passage, all of the following were benefits of privatizing state-owned industries in the United Kingdom EXCEPT______
It can be inferred from the passage that the author considers labor disruptions to be______
选项 A、an inevitable problem in a weak national economy
B、a positive sign of employee concern about a company
C、a predictor of employee reactions to a company’s offer to sell shares to them
D、a phenomenon found more often in state-owned industries than in private companies
E、a deterrence to high performance levels in an industry
答案E
解析 The best answer is E. In lines 15-17, the author states that privatization has “raised the level of performance” in industry. As an example, the author mentions in lines 19-21 that at one company, “labor disruptions common in the 1970’s and early 1980’s have now virtually disappeared.” Thus, the author is implying that an absence of labor disruptions raises the level of performance, and the converse-that labor disruptions adversely affect performance levels. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because the passage makes no generalization about labor disruptions in a weak national economy, nor does it connect labor disruptions with employee concern or employee shareholding. Choice D is incorrect because the passage makes no generalization about the frequency of labor disruptions throughout either state-owned or private companies.
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