首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Most conceptions of the process of motivation begin with the assumption that behavior is, at least in part, directed towards the
Most conceptions of the process of motivation begin with the assumption that behavior is, at least in part, directed towards the
admin
2013-03-11
37
问题
Most conceptions of the process of motivation begin with the assumption that behavior is, at least in part, directed towards the attainment of goals or towards the satisfaction of needs or motives. Accordingly, it is appropriate to begin our consideration of motivation in the work place by examining the motives for working. Simon points out that an organization should be able to secure the participation of a person by offering him inducements (引诱)which contribute in some way to at least one of his goals. The kinds of inducements offered by an organization are varied, and if they are effective in maintaining participation they must necessarily be based on the needs of the individuals.
Maslow examines in detail what these needs are. He points out not only that there are many needs ranging from basic physiological drives such as hunger to a more abstract desire for self-realization, but also that they are arranged in a hierarchy(等级制度 )whereby the lower-order needs must to a large degree be satisfied before the higher-order ones come into play.
One of the most obvious ways in which work organizations attract and retain members is through the realization, that economic factors are not the only inducement for working as indicated by Morse and Weiss. In line with the social respect and self-realization needs discussed by Maslow, factors such as association with others, self-respect gained through the work, and a high interest value of the work can serve effectively to induce people to work.
Simon points out that______.
选项
A、the needs of individuals range from hunger to self-realization
B、economic factors are not the only inducement for working
C、effective inducements must be based on what individuals want
D、inducements must not be too varied
答案
C
解析
细节题。文章第一段最后一句…if they are effective in maintaining participation they must necessarily be based on the needs of the individuals. (如果它们能有效地保持其成员的参与,那它们必须建立在个人的需要之上。)因此选择C。答案是C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/OQr7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottooma
A、Theybecamewell-knownthroughoutthecountry.B、Theyhadmorechancestoappearontelevision.C、Theywerebetterunderstood
Astwogreatnations,theworldlookstousto__________(为其他国家树立一个好的榜样).
LanceArmstrongisthirty-threeyearsoldandisoneofthebestathletesintheworld.Scientistssayhisbodyoperatesbetter
LanceArmstrongisthirty-threeyearsoldandisoneofthebestathletesintheworld.Scientistssayhisbodyoperatesbetter
A、Alongarailway.B、Alongabigriver.C、Aroundthepalace.D、Alonganimportantroad.D细节辨认题。本题关键句为“Guardswerestationedalon
PresidentCoolidge’sstatement,"ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness",stillpointstoanimportanttruthtoday--thatbusinessi
A、Shesawanad.inthenewspaper.B、Shelearnedaboutitfromafriend.C、Sheheardaboutitduringatelevisioninterview.D、S
______(冒着破产的危险),heinvestedallhismoneyinthisfactory.
Mostconceptionsoftheprocessofmotivationbeginwiththeassumptionthatbehavioris,atleastinpart,directedtowardsthe
随机试题
肝硬化腹水病人,每日进水量限制在
主持诸气,总司人体气化的是
张某,男,28岁。暴饮暴食之后,然昏厥,气息窒塞,脘腹胀满,苔腻,脉滑实。宜辨证
按规定,建设工程四级重大质量事故应由( )归口管理。
根据《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》,下列贸易术语中仅适用于水运运输方式的是:()。
股东大会一般每一年或半年定期召开一次,当出现董事会认为必要或监事会提议召开等情形时,也可召开临时股东大会。()
外币报表折算为人民币表示的会计报表时利润分配表中的“未分配利润”项目应为()。
根据我国法律规定,在旅游活动中旅游者因生命权、健康权、人格尊严权等受到非法侵害,提出赔偿精神损害的要求会得到法律的保护。这里的精神赔偿需要具备的要件是()
2015年A区域粮食总产量58957万吨,比上年增加1836万吨,增长3.2%。其中,夏粮产量12995万吨,比上年增长2.8%;早稻产量3329万吨,增长1.6%;秋粮产量42633万吨,增长3.5%。2015年年末,该区域总人口135404万人,人口自
TCP使用3次握手协议建立连接,以防止________________;当请求方发出SYN连接请求后,等待对方回答________________以建立正确的连接:当出现错误连接时,响应________________。
最新回复
(
0
)