首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The technological revolutions of the last two decades have placed a severe burden on the concept of technology transfer. It is q
The technological revolutions of the last two decades have placed a severe burden on the concept of technology transfer. It is q
admin
2018-05-23
73
问题
The technological revolutions of the last two decades have placed a severe burden on the concept of technology transfer. It is quite clear that the concept has serious limitations; with time, it is not at all clear that its methods have improved or its result progressed.
【F1】
The underlying assumption in "technology transfer" is that the application of new discoveries to the development of new technology through the developed countries produces results which are applicable to underdeveloped countries.
Although this assumption has never really been put to a true global test, it is through now clear that this can not be the main means of technological progress in developing areas such as Africa South East Asian and Latin America, irrespective of its possible utility elsewhere.【F2】
The question is whether such an outcome is inevitable and inherent in the process or whether it merely reflects the shortage of resources and improper management.
It is my contention that "technology transfer" as a vehicle of progress for the developing countries is irreparably flawed and cannot succeed.
【F3】
The fundamental flaw is that "technology transfer" is cast in the die of a colonial process where through developed countries do things in ways that they find acceptable for their former colonies, the developing countries.
Whether the development process is carried out through citizens of the recipient nation or not is irrelevant; the philosophy upon which "technology transfer" is based, beginning with training and ending with application, is composed of a set of socioculturally and economically determined values within the institutionalized fabric of science, which select the questions found to be meaningful, dictate the preferred research plans and evaluate the significance only of the results obtained.
Clearly, technology based on the set of determinants is not likely to be very relevant to the vastly different economic and sociocultural conditions of developing countries. It will hardly get to the needs of the developing countries, perhaps even serving to slow progress.【F4】
This situation must be replaced through a new process which might be called "basic knowledge transfer" as part of growth of a forefront science in the developing countries.
This approach contains the following features:
Given full access to new scientific discovery at the cutting edge of science, that is, at the region of high intensity transfer from basic to applied knowledge, the scientists of developing countries can create their own technology transfer from basic to applied. Scientists in the developing countries, in active dialogue with other elements such as government, community and industry, can identify and prioritize problems and develop a practical situation.【F5】
The problem of internal "technology transfer" will require for each country or region a suitable number of trained scientific specialists; means for maintaining the competency of these leaders will need to be developed through each nation or region.
【F2】
选项
答案
问题在于:这种结果是不是转让过程中不可避免的,固有的;还是仅仅反映了资源的缺乏和管理不当。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/OT6Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Iftheonlineserviceisfreethenyouaretheproduct,technicianssay.GoogleandFacebookmakea【C1】______collectingpersonal
Iftheonlineserviceisfreethenyouaretheproduct,technicianssay.GoogleandFacebookmakea【C1】______collectingpersonal
Iftheonlineserviceisfreethenyouaretheproduct,technicianssay.GoogleandFacebookmakea【C1】______collectingpersonal
Iftheonlineserviceisfreethenyouaretheproduct,technicianssay.GoogleandFacebookmakea【C1】______collectingpersonal
Theproblemwithtoday’shousingcrisis,politically,isthatitisjustnotallthatvisible.AttheendoftheSecondWorldWa
Theproblemwithtoday’shousingcrisis,politically,isthatitisjustnotallthatvisible.AttheendoftheSecondWorldWa
Prewritingreferstostrategiesyoucanusetogenerateideasbeforestartingthefirstdraftofapaper.Prewritingtechniques
Prewritingreferstostrategiesyoucanusetogenerateideasbeforestartingthefirstdraftofapaper.Prewritingtechniques
随机试题
同业拆借业务中,拆入银行拆入资金时应借记的科目是()。
(2020年烟台牟平区)根据学习动机的相关知识,以下说法正确的是()
“君为臣纲”
下列哪项不属于心音异常()
(2001年第31题)下列有关反转录酶的叙述,错误的是
下列情形中,属于诉讼时效中断的事由是()。
发生销货退回时,购买方收到红字专用发票后,应将红字专用发票所注明的增值税额从当期( )中扣除,若不扣减,造成不纳税或少纳税的,属于偷税行为。
根据奥尔波特的特质理论,属于人格的建筑构件的特质是()。
根据《行政复议法》规定,公民、法人对行政机关作出的下列处理事项不服时,可以申请行政复议的有()。
建筑物区分所有权,指根据使用功能,将一栋建筑物于结构上区分为由各个所有人独自使用的专有部分和由多个所有人共同使用的共有部分,每一所有人享有对其专有部分的专有权与对共有部分的共有权的结合。其中,专有部分是指具有构造上及使用上的独立性,并能够成为分别所有权客体
最新回复
(
0
)