2. 外语
  3. Affirmative action is good business. So asserted the National Association of Manufacturers while urging retention of an executiv

Affirmative action is good business. So asserted the National Association of Manufacturers while urging retention of an executiv

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问题 Affirmative action is good business. So asserted the National Association of Manufacturers while urging retention of an executive order requiring some federal contractors to set numerical goals for hiring minorities and women. "Diversity in work force participation has produced new ideas in management, product development, and marketing, " the association claimed. The association’ s argument as it is presented in the passage above would be most strengthened if which of the following were true?
选项 A、The percentage of minority and women workers in business has increased more slowly than many minority and women’s groups would prefer.
B、Those businesses with the highest percentages of minority and women workers are those that have been the most innovative and profitable.
C、Disposable income has been rising as fast among minorities and women as among the population as a whole.
D、The biggest growth in sales in the manufacturing sector has come in industries that market the most innovative products.
E、Recent improvements in management practices have allowed many manufacturers to experience enormous gains in worker productivity.
答案B
解析 如果，如(B)所说，那些少数民族的妇女工人比例最高的企业是最赚钱的，有理由相信，因为它增加了妇女和少数民族在劳动力中的参与水平，因此，“肯定性行动”方案会有很好的收益。因此，(B)是正确答案；选项(A)指出少数民族和妇女组织有理由支持“肯定性行动”方案，但它没有指出“肯定性行动”方案会有很好的收益。因为没有指出在可支配收入上的改善，如(C)提到的，是由于“肯定性行动”方案，(C)没有加强对“肯定性行动”方案的论述；选项(D)指出销售增长而(E)指出管理的改进，但都没有努力说明这些获益是由于“肯定性行动”方案
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