首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
公务员
Since the dawn of human ingenuity,people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous,boring,burdens
Since the dawn of human ingenuity,people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous,boring,burdens
admin
2020-03-28
34
问题
Since the dawn of human ingenuity,people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous,boring,burdensome,or just plain nasty.That compulsion has resulted in robotics——the science of conferring various human capabilities on machines.And if scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction,they have begun to come close.
As a result,the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent
gizmos
whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor.Our factories hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms.Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the transaction.Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot-drivers.And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics,there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy-far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone.
But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility,they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves——goals that pose a real challenge.“While we know how to tell a robot to handle a specific error,”says Dave Lavery,manager of a
robotics program at NASA.“we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world.”
Indeed the quest for true artificial intelligence has produced very mixed results.Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010,researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.
What they found,in attempting to model thought,is that the human brain’s roughly one hundred billion nerve cells are much more talented——and human perception far more complicated——than previously imagined.They have built robots that can recognize the error of a machine panel by a fraction of a millimeter in a controlled factory environment.But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant,instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd.The most advanced computer systems on Earth can’t approach that kind of ability,and neuroscientists still don’t know quite how we do it.
Human ingenuity was initially demonstrated in__________.
选项
A、the use of machines to produce science fiction
B、the wide use of machines in manufacturing industry
C、the invention of tools for difficult and dangerous work
D、the elite’s cunning tackling of dangerous and boring work
答案
C
解析
细节题。第一段首句指出了人们为了要处理那些危险的、枯燥的、繁重的或者只是普通肮脏的工作而进行某些智慧的发明。换言之,人们在一些危险的、枯燥的、繁重的或者只是一般肮脏的工作中体现出了他们的智慧。因此C项“发明针对困难和危险工作的工具”为正确答案。A项“使用机器来创造科幻小说”。原文在第一段最后一句提到了science fiction,但是这句话的意思是科学家们还没有在机械上实现科幻小说的幻想,而不是用机器来创造小说。这属于偷换概念,排除。B项“机器在制造工业上的广泛应用”。原文没有体现。D项“精英们用来做危险和枯燥工作的巧妙工具”。原文没有涉及elite这个词,因此该选项属于缩小范围。故本题选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/OdkY777K
本试题收录于:
银保监法律类题库国家公务员分类
0
银保监法律类
国家公务员
相关试题推荐
对收费公路的评价,恰如硬币截然不同的两面:一面是国外,尤其是很多发展中同家,中国的实践似乎让他们坚定了收费公路是穷国交通建设发展方向的信念;一面是国内,恢复收费公路以公益性公路本来面目的呼声此起彼伏。显然,只有将硬币的两面都摊给别人看,才能完整地勾勒出收费
以“工匠精神”对城市精心________,方能使城市环境大幅度提升。这样的城市环境,不仅保障了居住的舒适感和幸福感,更成为城市竞争力的________。正是这种高品质的城市生活环境。才引来源源不断的________和资本,让优秀企业愿意长期扎根。填入画横线
甲、乙两位专家对A、B、C三地的房价进行预测。甲说:“B地的房价不会下跌,除非A地的房价上涨超过5%。”乙说:“如果C地的房价不上涨,那么B地的房价也不会上涨。”如果两个专家的预测都是正确的,并且C地房价下跌了2%,那么以下哪项可能是正确的?(
刚刚过去的春节长假,文化消费市场可谓精彩纷呈。从北方逛庙会、看冰灯,到南方逛花市、水乡游;从城市电影票房、演出市场屡创新高,到乡村文化大集、农民春晚渐成风尚,无一不是人们对文化消费旺盛需求的生动写照和最好诠释。对于今天富裕起来的中国人来说,春节已经不仅仅是
求助者有两种求助动机:执行性求助和工具性求助。前者是自己不做任何尝试或努力,只想知道答案或让他人代自己完成任务:后者是借助其他人的力量以达到自己解决问题或实现目标的目的。根据上述定义,下列属于工具性求助的是:()
(1)飞机坠毁(2)国际组织联系相关国家地区(3)由早前雷达信号判断大致经纬度(4)从控制中心的雷达里消失(5)相关国家地区前往救援()
不少原创戏剧作品在经营故事、建构情节、寻找特定表达形式、使用各种现代舞台手段上多有可取之处。加上导演、舞美、演员等方面的强力合作和大笔投入,演出往往不乏光彩。但它们常常经不起深究,主要是它们的“人学”含量不足。我们感受不到内在的“人学”力量,感受不到艺术家
美国的决策者认为,第三次工业革命使得产品升级换代的周期大大缩短,产品一般两年就会更新。每一次产品的重大更新,也预示着原有的核心技术被快速淘汰。因此,年轻人在大学学习的基础知识到毕业时已有很大部分过时了,造成了极大浪费。更何况,传统的、学院式的教学按一个模板
大名鼎鼎的PayPal、SpaceX、特斯拉和SolarCity四家公司的CEO埃隆·马斯克(EIonMusk)在接受著名公益组织“可汗学院(KhanAcademy)”专访时,提出了“多数论文毫无价值”的观点。以下哪项如果为真,最能支持埃隆·马斯克的观
投射效应指在认知和对他人形成印象时,以为他人也具备与自己相似的特性的现象,即推己及人的情形。根据上述定义,下列不属于投射效应的是:
随机试题
规划局认定一公司所建房屋违反规划,向该公司发出《拆除所建房屋通知》,要求公司在15日内拆除房屋。到期后,该公司未拆除所建房屋,该局发出《关于限期拆除所建房屋的通知》,要求公司在10日内自动拆除,否则将依法强制执行。下列哪些说法是正确的?(2012年试卷二第
行车中遇有非机动车准备绕过停放的车辆时,应怎样做?
钢筋混凝土扶壁式挡土墙由()组成。
某企业年初所有者权益160万元,本年度实现净利润300万元,以资本公积转增资本50万元,提取盈余公积30万元,向投资者分配现金股利20万元。假设不考虑其他因素,该企业年末所有者权益为()万元。
甲、乙两车分别从A、B两城同时相对开出,7小时后相遇,相遇后继续前进2小时,这时甲车距B城还有240千米,乙车距A城还有360千米。A、B两城相距多少千米?
某市一体育场有三条同心圆跑道,里圈跑道长公里,中圈跑道长公里,外圈跑道长公里。甲、乙、丙分别在里中外同时同向起跑,甲平均每小时3.5公里,乙平均每小时4公里,丙平均每小时5公里,问几小时后三个人同时回到出发点?
学生凭借关于水流的知识来解释电流,这是一种()。
Thebook,whichisausefulguidefortoday’syoungpeople,dealswithmanyquestionsandproblemsthatfacethematschooland
A、Gettinghelpfromothers.B、Alwaystryingnewmethods.C、Dependingonmodernmachines.D、Trustingtheirownideas.D事实细节题文中提到
Dr.GregoryConnollyisdirectoroftheofficefornonsmokingandhealthintheMassachusettspublichealthdepartment.Hesaid
最新回复
(
0
)