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From the historical development of foreign language teaching in China, what is the main method used in each period?
From the historical development of foreign language teaching in China, what is the main method used in each period?
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2010-12-22
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问题
From the historical development of foreign language teaching in China, what is the main method used in each period?
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答案
The main FLT methods used in each period in China are: (1) The main method used at the turn of the last century was a six-step method following the principle that students should gain new in-sights through restudying old material. The six-steps are: recitation; questions and answers; writing practice; presentation; spelling practice; sentence making. (2) Grammar-Translation method was used in the early 20th century. (3) In the 1950s, the Russian methodological principles were followed closely. The method used then was "three-centred" : classroom-centred; teacher-centred; textbook-centred. (4) The method used in the late 1980s, was mainly Audiolingual Method in junior middle schools and a combination of andiolingualism and traditionalism in senior middle schools. (5) The decade of 1990s saw the influence of the communicative movement in China. The main method used was a composite format based on functionalism and structuralism. The representation of this integration is the five step method: revision, presentation, drill, practice and consolidation.
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