According to Hofstadter, American teachers The word "it" (Line 3, Paragraph 5) most probably refers to

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问题 According to Hofstadter, American teachers
The word "it" (Line 3, Paragraph 5) most probably refers to

选项 A、the state of being respected and well-paid.
B、the wish to become the best and brightest students.
C、a culture among the adults that embrace new ideas.
D、the passion for learning and academics.

答案D

解析 语义理解题。本题考查对于具体词在特定语言环境中的意义。定位于第五段末,显然应该指代前文中提到的事物,因此可在该段寻找答案。首句指出美国教师薪水低,社会地位低,因此许多好的毕业生不当老师。然后话锋一转,指出教师如何成为学生的楷模:要表现对于学习和学术的热爱。此处,学生所要获取的正是前半句中提及的对于学习和学术的热情:their own love of learning and academics。
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