首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Writing Public Speeches 1. Speeches that inform Informative speeches: to show,【T1】and inform【T1】______ Possible methods of organ
Writing Public Speeches 1. Speeches that inform Informative speeches: to show,【T1】and inform【T1】______ Possible methods of organ
admin
2018-02-08
42
问题
Writing Public Speeches
1. Speeches that inform
Informative speeches: to show,【T1】and inform【T1】______
Possible methods of organization
Cause and effect,【T2】, chronological order, numerical order【T2】______
Sufficient and specific【T3】are the backbone【T3】______
2. Speeches that persuade
Persuasive speeches: to move audience to【T4】【T4】______
Different angles of approach
Speaker’s credibility, audience’s【T5】【T5】______
Three types: speeches of fact,【T6】, speeches of policy【T6】______
3. Speeches that entertain
Entertaining speeches: to fulfill a【T7】【T7】______
【T8】: considering audience’s likes and dislikes【T8】______
Theme:【T9】, uncomplicated, lively【T9】______
Not only light and amusing, but also containing【T10】【T10】______
【T1】
Writing Public Speeches
Good morning, everyone. Today we will talk about how to write public speeches. First, we’ll survey the three types of speeches, and then we’ll explore each speech in depth, so you’ll be able to write the speeches you need. Now, let’s look at each type of speech more closely.
The first type is speeches that inform, [1]Informative speeches show, clarify, and inform. To give the audience the information they’ve come for, you need to learn how to focus on a topic, decide on an effective method of organization, [3]and include sufficient facts. Always start with the topic. As you plan your informative speech, ask yourself, "What is the one idea that I want to convey to my listeners?" That’s your theme. Effective themes should appeal to you as well as your audience. Once you’ve settled on a theme, it’s time to select a method of organization to make sure your speech conveys its purpose. [2]Possibilities include cause and effect problem and solution, chronological order, and numerical order. Moreover, informational speeches are content-oriented, but that doesn’t mean they’re dull or dry. [3]So specific facts are the backbone of any informational speech. To get the facts to back up your point, read widely on your topic. Check reference books, the Internet, and experts in the field.
Now the second type is speeches that persuade. Persuasive speeches are designed [4]to move your audience to action. You can approach a persuasive speech from different angles. For example, you can use your own credibility to strengthen your argument. Or, you can [5]appeal to your audience’s emotions or reason. There are three basic types of persuasive speeches. The first type is speeches of fact. In this type of persuasive speech, you try to prove that something is or is not so, or that something did or did not happen. [6]In the second type, speeches of value, you try to prove good or bad, better or worse. The third type is speeches of policy. In this case, you try to prove that something should or should not be done.
Now, let’s move onto the last type of public speeches, speeches that entertain. For centuries, speakers have been called upon to "say a few words" at various social events, such as club meetings, dinners, parties, graduations, weddings. [7]On these occasions, you’re speaking to fulfill a social need. When you write an entertaining speech, [8]always start by assessing your audience. You need to consider their likes and dislikes. After you complete your audience analysis, select a central theme, just as you do with informative and persuasive speeches. But remember that your audience just wants to have fun. [9]So your overall theme should be optimistic, uncomplicated and lively. However, every entertaining speech, [10]no matter how light and amusing, should have serious points.
OK, today we look at the three types of public speeches and the approach of each type. I hope the talk today will help you write effective speeches.
选项
答案
clarify
解析
本题考查对分述点的把握,要求填入informative speeches(说明性演讲)的功能。录音提到,说明性演讲的功能是说明、阐明和告知(show,clarify,and inform)。故本题应填入clarify。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/OgDK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
HowtoBuildYourVocabularyEffectivelyVocabularyisthefoundationoflearningalanguage.Withoutit,noneoftheskill
Highschoolstudentsaregrumblingovertheirschoollunches—andsoaretheirstomachs.Theircomplaintsaren’taboutmysteryme
MakingandWritingWordsI.AbriefintroductionA.Makingwordsisconceptuallyanengagingandeffectiveinstructionaltask.
Hesaidthathe______to105pounds.
A、Itcoststoomuchmoney.B、Itmakespeoplefeellonely.C、Itisagainstwhatitissupposedtobe.D、Itmaybringsomesocial
HospitalityAnAmericanfriendhas【T1】______youtovisithisfamily.Butif【T2】______anAmerican’shomebefore,maybeyou’
HospitalityAnAmericanfriendhas【T1】______youtovisithisfamily.Butif【T2】______anAmerican’shomebefore,maybeyou’
Thedestructionofthemosquehas_______angerthroughouttheMuslimworld.
A、Togrinddownthecompetitors.B、Tosavethecostsonstores.C、Togainmoreprofits.D、Togainbrandawareness.D本题考查原因。由句(9)
A、Talkingtoomuch.B、Beingtooaggressive.C、Beingtoopassive.D、Gettingtongue-tied.A本题考查细节。由句(2)可知,男士说他与女性接触时会结巴和出汗,故排除D;他表
随机试题
新民主主义革命的对象是()
农村基层民主政治建设的基本制度形式是()
一棵树木的高大挺拔代表了森林群落的外貌特征。()
双方当事人对合同履行地约定不明确,事后双方又不能达成一致意见的,()。
朱某自诉陈某犯诽谤罪,法院审理后,陈某反诉朱某侮辱罪。法院审查认为,符合反诉条件,合并审理此案,判处陈某有期徒刑1年,判处朱某有期徒刑1年。两人不服.均以对对方量刑过轻、己方量刑过重为由提出上诉。关于二审法院的判决,下列哪些选项是正确的?(2010—卷二—
如果低温延度值较大,则在低温环境下沥青的开裂性相对较大。()
下列不属于高耸型结构的优点的是()
某养老院为生活能够半自理的老人提供服务,聘用了小红担任专职社会工作者。下列工作中,属于小红专业服务内容的是()。
幼儿教师的职业素质包括()
行政赔偿的范围包括损害公民人身自由权的赔偿、损害公民生命健康权的赔偿、损害公民名誉权的赔偿、损害财产权的赔偿。()
最新回复
(
0
)