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  3. The physicians in a hospital form the core of the medical staff. But they couldn’t provide effective medical care to their patie

The physicians in a hospital form the core of the medical staff. But they couldn’t provide effective medical care to their patie

admin2012-07-17  74
问题     The physicians in a hospital form the core of the medical staff. But they couldn’t provide effective medical care to their patients without the help of numerous other medical employees. From the viewpoint of the patients, the nursing staff is particularly important. Nurses are usually in close contact with patients as long as they are in the hospital.
    A nurse does not study for as many years as a doctor. However, each must be equally dedicated. Caring for sick persons requires a great deal of patience and concern. Most nurses work long days, and they often must work at odd hours or during the night.
    Under the supervision of the head nurse, the nursing staff must provide nursing services on a 24-hour basis and attend to patients’ needs. This responsibility continues around the clock, and so nurses must work in shifts. A shift is a period of duty, usually eight in length. The nurses on the ward rotate their shifts. All of them work out of a central area on the ward called the nurses’ station.
    A nurse must always be alert. She can never afford to be careless. This is true in all nursing situation, but it is especially true in the intensive care unit. Patients under intensive care are critically ill, and they must be monitored at all times. The nurses who do intensive care duty have one of the most demanding jobs in the hospital.
    Serving as a nurse can be a very rewarding job. But it is not an easy one. Not every person is suited to become a nurse. Only very dedicated people have chosen nursing as a profession.
Why don’t nurses study for as many years as doctors?
选项 A、Because most nurses work long days.
B、Because they don’t treat patients for illness and injury.
C、Because caring for sick patients requires patience and concern.
D、Because they are not dedicated.
答案B
解析 本题是一道具体细节题。问为什么护士学习的年限不如医生多。利用查阅式阅读法，我们可以在文章的第二段中找到相关信息。这段指出，护士学习的年限不如医生的多，但两者都需要有奉献精神，照看病人需要极大的耐心和关心，大多数护士工作时间长，通常必须加班或值夜班。由此我们可以推断出护士的主要工作是看护，而不是治疗。因此，本题的正确答案应是B“因为护士的工作不是治疗伤病人员”。
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