2. 外语
  3. Reading involves looking at graphic symbols and formulating mentally the sounds and ideas they represent. Concepts of reading ha

Reading involves looking at graphic symbols and formulating mentally the sounds and ideas they represent. Concepts of reading ha

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问题     Reading involves looking at graphic symbols and formulating mentally the sounds and ideas they represent. Concepts of reading have changed【C1】______over the centuries. During the 1950s and 1960s  especially,  increased attention has been devoted to【C2】______and describing the reading process.【C3】______specialists agree that reading【C4】______a complex organization of higher mental【C5】______, they disagree【C6】______the exact nature of the process. Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds,【C7】______reading as simply the decoding of symbols to the sounds they stand【C8】______.
    These authorities【C9】______that meaning, being concealed with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process. Others maintain that reading is【C10】______related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without【C11】______their meaning is not truly, reading. The reader,【C12】______to some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who【C13】______reads.
    Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its【C14】______. By some experts they would not be【C15】______as readers. Clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one uses. By the most【C16】______and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to【C17】______the sound-symbols’ code of the language, to interpret meaning for various【C18】______, at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do【C19】______widely and enthusiastically.【C20】______short, reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.
【C1】
选项 A、substantively
B、substantially
C、substitutively
D、subjectively
答案B
解析 词义辨析题。substantively意为“实质地”，substantially意为“充分地，很多地”，substitutively意为“可替代地”，subjectively意为“主观地”。本句的意思是“经过几个世纪，阅读的概念已经______改变了。”选项B与句意最符。
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大学英语四级

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