首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
As more and more material from other cultures became available, European scholars came to recognize even greater complexity in m
As more and more material from other cultures became available, European scholars came to recognize even greater complexity in m
admin
2009-06-24
29
问题
As more and more material from other cultures became available, European scholars came to recognize even greater complexity in mythological traditions. Especially valuable was the evidence provided by ancient Indian and Iranian texts such as the Bhagavad-Gita and the Zend-A-vesta. From these sources it became apparent that the character of myths varied widely, not only by geographical region but also by historical period.
66.______.
He argued that the relatively simple Greek myth of Persephone reflects the concerns of a basic agricultural community, whereas the more involved and complex myths found later in Homer are the product of a more developed society.
Scholars also attempted to tie various myths of the world together in some way. From the late 18th century through the early 19th century, the comparative study of languages had led to the reconstruction of a hypothetical parent language to account for striking similarities among the various languages of Europe and the Near East. These languages, scholars concluded, belonged to an Indo-European language family. Experts on mythology likewise searched for a parent mythology that presumably-stood behind the mythologies of all the European peoples.
67.______.
For example, an expression like "maiden dawn" for "sunrise" resulted first in personification of the dawn, and then in myths about her.
Later in the 19th century the theory of evolution put forward by English naturalist Charles Darwin heavily influenced the study of mythology. Scholars researched on the history of mythology, much as they would dig fossil-bearing geological formations, for remains from the distant past.
68.______.
Similarly, British anthropologist Sir James George Frazer proposed a three-stage evolutionary scheme in The Golden Bough. According to Frazer’s scheme, human beings first attributed natural phenomena to arbitrary supernatural forces (magic), later explaining them as the will of the gods (religion), and finally subjecting them to rational investigation (science).
The research of British scholar William Robertson Smith, published in Lectures on the Religion of the Semites (1889), also influenced Frazer. Through Smith’s work, Frazer came to believe that many myths had their origin in the ritual practices of ancient agricultural peoples, for whom the annual cycles of vegetation were of central importance.
69.______.
This approach reached its most extreme form in the so-called functionalism of British anthropologist A.R. Radcliffe Brown, who held that every myth implies a ritual, and every ritual implies a myth.
Most analyses of myths in the 18th and 19th centuries showed a tendency to reduce myths to some essential core-whether the seasonal cycles of nature, historical circumstances, or ritual. That core supposedly remained once the fanciful elements of the narratives had been stripped away. In the 20th century, investigators began to pay closer attention to the content of the narratives themselves.
70.______.
A. German-born British scholar Max Muller concluded that the Rig-Veda of ancient India—the oldest preserved body of literature written in an Indo-European language—reflected the earliest stages of an Indo-European mythology. Muller attributed all later myths to misunderstandings that arose from the picturesque terms in which early peoples described natural phenomena:
B. The myth and ritual theory, as this approach came to be called, was developed most fully by British scholar Jan Ellen Harrison. Using insight gained from the work of French sociologist Emile Durkheim, Harrison argued that ail myths have their origin in collective rituals of a society.
C. Austrian psycho-analyst Sigmund Freud held that myths—like dreams—condense the material of experience and represent it in symbols.
D. This approach can be seen in the work of British anthropologist Edward Burnett Tylor. In Primitive Culture (1871), Tylor organized the religious and philosophical development of humanity into separate and distinct evolutionary stages.
E. The studies made in this period were consolidated in the work of German scholar Christian Gottlob Heyne, who was the first scholar to use the Latin term myths (instead of fabular, meaning "fable") to refer to the tales of heroes and gods.
F. German scholar Karl Offried Muller followed this line of inquiry in his Prolegomena to a Scientific Mythology, 1825.
选项
答案
B
解析
根据下文"This approach reached its most extreme form in the so called functionalism of British anthropologist A.R.Radcliffe.Brown,who held that every myth implies a ritual,and every ritual implies a myth".可知前面的句子应该会介绍某种理论,并且会提到"myth"和"ritual"。选项B与后面句子的意思连贯,所以应该选B。选项D虽然也提到了某种方式,但是与后面句子的意思不连贯,所以不能选用。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/OkHd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
TheCherokeeNationLongbeforethewhitemancametoAmerica,thelandbelongedtotheAmericanIndiannations.Thenation
WorkingMothersCarefullyconductedresearchesthathavefollowedthechildrenofworkingmothershavenotbeenabletoshow
A.thecarelessnessofthedriversB.increaseinthenumberofcarsstolenC.non-professionalthievesD.lackofparkingspaceE.
CulturalDifferencesPeoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable,sometimeswithou
CulturalDifferencesPeoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable,sometimeswithou
CulturalDifferencesPeoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable,sometimeswithou
CulturalDifferencesPeoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable,sometimeswithou
Whatdoestherecentpollshow?Theword”sustain”(paragraph2)couldbebestreplacedby
A.causesofchangesB.increasingnumberofmuseumsandvisitorsC.museumsgettingclosertomorespectatorsD.moviesshowninmu
RonaldKahnandhiscolleaguescanmakemicelivelongerbyAccordingtothepassage,wedonotknowwhetherhumanswillbenefi
随机试题
A.神经调节B.神经—体液调节C.自身调节D.旁分泌调节进食时唾液腺分泌大量稀薄唾液以助消化,属于
功能性消化不良为食管贲门失弛缓症为
氯丙嗪对下列疾病疗效最好的是
性激素的周期性变化中下述何项是正确的
根据我国宪法和法律,关于人民检察院的说法,正确的是()。(2011年多项选择46题)
2016年9月。A、B、C、D协商设立普通合伙企业。其中,A、B、D系辞职职工,C系一法人型集体企业,其拟定的合伙协议约定:A以劳务出资、B、D以实物出资,对企业债务承担无限责任,并由A、D负责公司的经营管理事务;C以货币出资,对企业债务以其出资额承担有限
摆线(a>0,0≤t≤2π)绕x轴旋转一周所成曲面的表面积为________.
John:Iheardthatyou’regoingtomove.Howaboutthenewhouse?Steve:Oh,it’sperfect!【D1】__________Thesurroundingishomey.
A、ItfitsKevinwell.B、Kevinboughtthesuitforher.C、Itistooexpensive.D、Kevinshouldgiveheranewsuit.A本题考查人物观点。由句(1
Verysoon,unimaginablypowerfultechnologieswillremakeourlives.Thiscouldhavedangerousconsequences,【C1】______(especial)
最新回复
(
0
)