首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Modern liberal opinion is sensitive to problems of restriction of freedom and abuse of power. Indeed, many hold that a man can b
Modern liberal opinion is sensitive to problems of restriction of freedom and abuse of power. Indeed, many hold that a man can b
admin
2011-03-14
15
问题
Modern liberal opinion is sensitive to problems of restriction of freedom and abuse of power. Indeed, many hold that a man can be injured only by violating his will, but this view is much too narrow. It fails to recognize the great dangers we shall face in the uses of biomedical technology that stems from an excess of freedom, from the unrestrained exercise of will. In my view, our greatest problems will be voluntary self-degradation, or willing dehumanization, as the unintended yet often inescapable consequence of sternly and successfully pursuing our humanization goals.
Certain desires and perfected medical technologies have already had some dehumanizing consequences. Improved methods of resuscitation (复活) have made possible heroic efforts to "save" the severely ill and injured. Yet these efforts are sometimes only partly successful; they succeed in rescuing individuals but these individuals may have severe brain damage and be capable of only a less-than-human, vegetating existence. Such patients found with increasing frequency in the intensive care units of university hospitals, have been denied a death with dignity. Families are forced to suffer seeing their loved ones so reduced and are made to bear the burden of a prolonged "death watch".
Even the ordinary methods of treating disease and prolonging life have changed the context in which men die. Fewer and fewer people die in the familiar surroundings of home or in the company of family and friends. At that time of life when there is perhaps the greatest need for human warmth and comfort, the dying patient is kept company by cardiac (心脏的) pacemakers and defibrillators, respirators, aspirators, oxygenators, catheters (导尿管) and his intravenous (静脉的) drip. Ties to the community of men are replaced by attachments to an assemblage of machines.
This loneliness, however, is not confined to the dying patient in the hospital bed. Consider the increasing number of old people still alive thanks to medical progress; as a group, the elderly are the most alienated members of our society, not yet ready for the world of the dead, not deemed fit for the world of the living, they are shunted aside. More and more of them spend the extra years medicine has given them in "homes for senior citizens", in hospitals for chronic diseases, and in nursing homes--waiting for the end. We have learned how to increase their years, but we have not learned how to help them enjoy their days; yet we continue to bravely and sternly push back the frontiers against death.
[A] prevent patients from dying honourably.
[B] the ending life lonely in nursing homes.
[C] originates from an excess of freedom and free exercise of will.
[D] connections to the community of men.
[E] are shunted aside and ignored.
[F] by improved medical methods and equipment.
[G] in the familiar surroundings of family and friends.
More and more old people spend ______
选项
答案
B
解析
从最后一段的第三句可以看出,现在老人们往往在医院或者养老院中度过晚年,十分孤独。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Oksa777K
本试题收录于:
MBA联考(英语)题库专业硕士分类
0
MBA联考(英语)
专业硕士
相关试题推荐
提高教师应聘标准并不是引起目前中小学师资短缺的主要原因。引起中小学师资短缺的主要原因是近年来中小学教学条件的改进缓慢,以及教师工资的增长未能与其他行业同步。以下哪项如果为真,最能加强上述断定?()
现代证券组合理论(ModernPortfolioTheory,MPT)
Conveniencefoodhelpscompaniesbycreatinggrowth;butwhatisitseffectonpeople?Forpeoplewhothinkcookingwasthefoun
Workingatnonstandardtimes--evenings,nights,orweekends—istakingitstollonAmericanfamilies.One-fifthofallemployed
OlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsatadifferentsite,inwhichathletes(21)______differentnationscompeteagainste
OlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsatadifferentsite,inwhichathletes(21)______differentnationscompeteagainste
Inthelate1960’s,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskysc
Intheolddays,sendingathank-younotetoarelativewaseasy.Youwroteit,【1】,astampontheenvelopeanddroppedit【2】am
Intheolddays,sendingathank-younotetoarelativewaseasy.Youwroteit,【1】,astampontheenvelopeanddroppedit【2】am
Sellingisthedirectconfrontationbetweenthecompanyanditscustomer.Managementtrainingandmaterialtendtobedevotedto
随机试题
经产妇,孕36周,先兆子痫,单胎头位,合并右卵巢囊肿,入院时曾有外伤史,宫颈Bishop评分3分。给予米索前列醇50μg阴道放置引产,间隔6小时,再次阴道放入米索前列醇。产妇自述下腹较痛,宫缩1~2分钟一次,持续50~60秒,强度(+),阴道出血较多,色鲜
病人男性,41岁,胃溃疡病史10年。近2个月上腹疼痛无规律,消化道症状如恶心、腹胀、食欲减退加重,钡餐造影检查胃窦部可见3.5×3.8cm龛影,边缘不齐。大便潜血持续阳性。根据上述症状和体征,提示病人有
保持伤口深处不受细菌感染是困难的,即使是高效抗生素也不能杀死生存在伤口深处的细菌。但是,许多医生却用诸如蔗糖这样的甜性物质包扎伤口而除去了伤口深处的细菌。如果以下哪项为真,最有助于解释用蔗糖杀死伤口深处细菌的原因?()
关于基层材料性质,下列说法正确的是()。
(2012年)销售百分比法是预测企业未来融资需求的一种方法。下列关于应用销售百分比法的说法中,错误的是()。
2013年一季度,社会融资规模为6.16万亿元,比上年同期激增2.27万亿元。其中,当季人民币贷款增加2.76万亿元,人民币贷款占同期社会融资规模的44.7%,同比大幅降低了18.6个百分点。一季度,委托贷款占同期社会融资规模的8.5%,同比
i是虚数单位,则=______________.
下列加下划线字的读音与所给注音全部相同的一组是()
Mr.RobertMorrisManagingEditor,ComputerTrend356HarborRoad,PhiladelphiaDearMr.Morris,Yournewmarketingassistant,M
CompletethesentencesbelowwithONEWORDONLYfroththepassage.Writeyouranswersinboxes23-26onyouranswersheet.Aris
最新回复
(
0
)