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  3. English has become the world’s number one language in the 20th century. In every country where English is not the native languag

English has become the world’s number one language in the 20th century. In every country where English is not the native languag

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问题     English has become the world’s number one language in the 20th century. In every country where English is not the native language, especially in the Third World, people must strive to learn it to the best of their abilities, if they want to participate fully in the development of their countries.【B6】______________
    【B7】______________Nonetheless, a world full of different languages will disappear if the present trend in many countries to use English to replace the national or official languages in education, trade and even politics continues. 【B8】______________
    The Third World countries that are now using English as a medium of instruction are depriving 75 per cent of their future leaders of a proper education. According to many studies, only around 20 to 25 per cent of students in these countries can manage to learn the language of instruction (English) as well as basic subjects at the same time. Many leaders of these Third World countries are obsessed with English and for them English is everything. They seem to believe that if the students speak English, they are already knowledgeable. 【B9】______________
    All the greatest countries of the world are great because they constantly use their own languages in all national development activities, including education. From a psychological point of view, those who are taught in their own language from the start will develop better self-confidence and self-reliance. From a linguistic point of view, the best brains can only be produced if students are educated in their own language from the start.【B10】______________
    There is nothing wrong, however, in learning a foreign language at advanced levels of education. But the best thing to do is to have a good education in one’s native language first, then go abroad to have a university education in a foreign language.
    A ) If this situation continues, the native or official languages of these countries will certainly die within two or three generations. This phenomenon has been called linguistic genocide. A language dies if it is not fully used in most activities, particularly as a medium of instruction in schools.
    B ) Those who are taught in a foreign language from the start will tend to be imitators and lack self-confidence. They will tend to rely on foreign consultants.
    C ) Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English.
    D )  But many people are concerned that English’s dominance will destroy native languages.
    E ) These leaders speak and write English much better than their national languages. If these leaders deliver speeches anywhere in the world, they use English and they feel more at home with it and proud of their ability as well. The citizens of their countries do not understand their leaders’ speeches because they are made in a foreign language.
    F ) Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers. You may find the information you need.
    G ) A close examination reveals a great number of languages have fallen casualty to English. For example, it has wiped out Hawaiian, Welsh, Scotch, Gaelic, Irish, native American languages, and many others. Luckily, some of these languages are now being revived, such as Hawaiian and Welsh, and these languages will live again, hopefully, if dedicated people continue their work of reviving them.
【B10】
选项
答案B
解析 本题可以运用排比结构衔接法。首先分析一下第5题之前的本段已知信息，发现该信息中存在两个平行对应的带有明显特点的句型：From a…point of view…，from the start．很明显第5题之前的原文已知信息中已经采用了典型的排比结构，因此我们合理推断第5题可能将这个排比结构延续下去，形成上下文的连贯衔接。根据这个推断，可以去7个选项中查找哪个选项也含有相同或类似结构的句型，如果有，就填入第5题。在选项B)中发现了类似的句型：Those who are taught in a foreign language from the start will tend to be imitators and lack self-confidence．They will tend to rely on foreign consultants．而且，选项B)中的信息与第5题之前的原文已知信息均在说明“小孩应该从小开始先学母语”，第5题之前的原文已知信息用两个平行对应的句子说明“从小开始先学母语”的益处，而选项B)说明“从小开始先学外语”的危害，表现的是相同的主题和观点，说明这两个信息板块之间具有极大的相近性，应该衔接在一起。
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