首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Whenever two or more unusual traits or situations are found in the same place, it is tempting to look for more than a coincident
Whenever two or more unusual traits or situations are found in the same place, it is tempting to look for more than a coincident
admin
2013-02-05
40
问题
Whenever two or more unusual traits or situations are found in the same place, it is tempting to look for more than a coincidental relationship between them. The high Himalayas and the Tibetan plateau certainly have extraordinary physical characteristics and the cultures that are found there are also unusual, though not unique. However there is no intention of adopting Montesquieu’s view of climate and soil as cultural determents. The ecology of a region merely poses some of the problems faced by the inhabitants of the region, and while the problems facing a culture are important to its development, they do not determine it.
The appearance of the Himalayas during the late Tertiary Period and the accompanying further raising of the previously established rages had a marked effect on the climate of the region. Primarily, of course, it blocked the Indian monsoon from reaching Central Asia at all. Secondly, air and moisture from other directions were also reduced.
Prior to the raising of the Himalayas, the land now forming the Tibetan uplands had a dry, continental climate with vegetation and animal’s life similar to that of much of the rest of the region on the same parallel, but somewhat different from that of the areas farther north, which were already drier①. With the coming of the Himalayas and the relatively sudden drying out of the region, there was a severe thinning out of the animal and plant population. The ensuing incomplete Pleistocene glaciations had a further thinning effect, but significantly did not wipe out life in the area. Thus after the end of the glaciations there were only a few varieties of life extant from the original continental species. Isolated by the Kunlun range from the Tarim basin and Turfan depression, species that had already adapted to the dry steppe climate, and would otherwise have been expected to flourish in Tibetan, the remaining native fauna and flora multiplied②. Armand de scribed the Tibetan fauna as not having great variety, but being "striking" in the abundance of the particular species that are present. The plant life is similarly limited in variety, with some observers finding no more than seventy varieties of plants in even the relatively fertile Eastern Tibetan valleys, with fewer than ten food crops. Tibetan "tea" is a major staple, perhaps replacing the unavailable vegetables.
The difficulties of living in an environment at once dry and cold, and populated with species more usually found in more hospitable climates, are great. These difficulties may well have influenced the unusual polyandrous societies typical of the region. Lattimore sees the maintenance of multi-husband households as being preserved from earlier forms by the harsh conditions of the Tibetan uplands, which permitted no experimentation and "froze" the cultures that came there. Kawakiwa, on the other hand, sees the polyandry as a way of easily permitting the best householder to become the head husband regardless of age. His de tailed studies of the Bhotea village of Tsumje do seem to support this idea of polyandry as a method of talent mobility in a situation where even the best talent is barely enough for survival.
In sum, though arguments can be made that a pre-existing polyandrous system was strengthened and preserved (insofar as it has been) by the rigors of the land, it would certainly be an overstatement to lay causative factors of any stronger nature to the ecological influences in this case③.
The author’s knowledge of Tibet is probably ______.
选项
A、based on firsthand experience
B、the result of lifelong studies
C、derived from books only
D、limited to geological history
答案
C
解析
推理判断题。本文中并没有涉及作者本人的研究和经历。第一段提到了Montesquieu’s view,第三段又引用了Armand的描述,第四段提到Lattimore与Kawakita的论断。可以看出作者对青藏高原的了解应该是从书本中得到的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/OrhK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Inhislifetime,heenjoyedareputation______.
UnlikethecarefullyweighedandplannedcompositionsofDante,Goethe’swritingshavealwaysthesenseofimmediacyandenthusi
Beforediscussingtheeffectofdeflationandinflationonthedistributionofincome,itwillbeusefulto【C1】______theseterm
Beforediscussingtheeffectofdeflationandinflationonthedistributionofincome,itwillbeusefulto【C1】______theseterm
Inthepasttwentyyears,therehasbeenanincreasingtendencyforworkerstomovefromonecountrytoanother.【C1】______somen
Inthepasttwentyyears,therehasbeenanincreasingtendencyforworkerstomovefromonecountrytoanother.【C1】______somen
Certainlynocreatureintheseais【C1】______thanthecommonseacucumber.Alllivingcreatures,especiallyhumanbeings,havet
Inanysociety,nomatterhow【C1】______,someindividualshaveauthority【C2】______others,atleastwithinalimitedsphere.Obed
Thechildwillgetsomewhere______leftuncaredfor.
Withthehelpofthefamous______,herecoveredinashorttimefromhissadness.
随机试题
下列行为中,属于侵犯商业秘密权的是()。
试述杜甫律诗的创作成就。
简述移植的分类。
患者,男,47岁,体质素弱,近半年来,呕吐时作时止,倦怠乏力,舌苔薄白,脉弱。治疗除主穴外,应选用
下列关于吊箱围堰的叙述正确的有()。
隧道施工中,作业环境必须符合的规定是()。
甲公司本月销售情况如下:(1)现款销售100台,售价2000000元(不含增值税,下同)已入账:(2)需要安装的销售20台,售价400000元,款项尚未收取,但安装任务比较简单;(3)分期收款销售40台,售价800000元,第一期款项400000元(不含增
生产力决定教育的领导权及受教育权。()
下列何种情形下,在侦查期间辩护律师会见在押的犯罪嫌疑人,应当经侦查机关许可?()
请在“答题”菜单中选择相应的命令,并按照题目要求完成下面的操作。注意:以下的文件必须保存在考生文件夹下。请根据提供的”ppt素材及设计要求.docx”设计制作演示文稿,并以文件名“ppt.pptx”存盘,具体要求如下:1.演示
最新回复
(
0
)