首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Second language acquisition theory seeks to quantify how and by what processes individuals acquire a second language. The predom
Second language acquisition theory seeks to quantify how and by what processes individuals acquire a second language. The predom
admin
2016-03-10
58
问题
Second language acquisition theory seeks to quantify how and by what
processes individuals acquire a second language. The predominant theory of a【S1】______
second language acquisition was developed by the University of Southern
California’s Steven Krashen, but his influential theory is widely accepted in【S2】______
the language learning community.
The Acquisition-Learning Hypothesis actually fuses two fundamental
theories of how individuals learn languages. Krashen has included that there【S3】______
are two systems of language acquisition that are independent but related: the
acquired system and the learned system.
The acquired system relates to the conscious aspect of language【S4】______
acquisition. When people learn their first language by speaking the language
naturally in daily interaction with others who speak his native language, this【S5】______
acquired system is at work. In this system, speakers are less concerned of the【S6】______
structure of their utterances than with the act of communicating meaning.
Krashen privileges the acquired system above the learned system.【S7】______
The learned system relates to formal instruction where students engage in
formal study to require knowledge about the target language. For example,【S8】______
studying the rules of syntax is part of the learned system.
The Monitor Hypothesis seeks to elucidate how the acquired system is
affected by the learned system. When second language learners monitor their
speech, they are applying their understanding learned grammar to edit, plan,【S9】______
and initiate their communication. This action can only occur when speakers
have ample time to think about the form and structure of their sentences. The
amount of monitoring occurs on a continuum. Some language learners over-
monitor and some use very little of their learned knowledge and are said to
under-monitor. Ideally, speakers strike a balance and monitor at a level where
they use their knowledge but are not over inhibited by it.【S10】______
【S7】
选项
答案
above—over
解析
固定搭配错误。privilege sth。over sth.意思是“视……为更好的”,故将above改为over。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Os7O777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Thehumanbraincontains10thousandmillioncellsandeachofthemmayhaveathousandconnections.Soenormous【M1】______numb
Accordingtotheman,thereasonsweneedtotalkaboutregretareallofthefollowingEXCEPT
Thecapacitiesofwomenaresupposedtobegreater,andtheirsensesquickerthanthoseofthemen.Theyshouldbetaughtallso
Scientistsalreadyknewthatbilingualyoungadultsandchildrenperformbetterontasksdictatedbythebrain’sexecutivecontr
Therearemorethan300millionofusintheUnitedStates,andsometimesitseemslikewe’reallfriendsonFacebook.Butthes
HerbertGeorgeWellsistheauthorof______,oneofthefirstsciencefictions.
Systematiceffortsatnationalnutritionplanningindevelopingcountriesgobackbarelyadecade.Duringthatbrieftimethere
MyprofessorbrotherandIhaveanargumentaboutheadandheart,aboutwhetherheovervaluesIQwhileIleanmoretowardEQ.We
BiancaSforzaattractedfewstareswhenintroducedtotheartworldonJanuary30,1998.Shewasjustaprettyfaceinaframet
我读过一本译著中的一番话:科学成就了一些伟大的改变.但却没能改变人生的基本事实。人类未能征服自然,只不过服从了自然,避免了一些可避免的困难。但没能除绝祸害。地震、飓风,以及类似的大骚动都提醒人们,宇宙还没有尽人自己的掌握。事实上,人类的苦难何止于天灾,还有
随机试题
随着智能手机的普及,中小学生上课玩手机的现象日益普遍。有一天,某校班主任莉莉老师正在召开班会的时候,发现一位男同学正在玩手机游戏。莉莉老师走过去想要没收他的手机,该学生看见老师过来则迅速把手机藏在了书包里面。莉莉老师非常生气,大声训斥该学生不尊敬老师,不听
在计数制中每个数字符号所表示的数值等于该数字符号值乘以一个与数字符号所在位置有关的常数,这个常数被称为________。
若管电压为100kVp,则高压电缆对地电压为
不宜直接用于路堤填筑的填料是()。
下列各项中,属于固定资产减值测试时预计其未来现金流量不应考虑的因素有()。
绿色通道
Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthe
国家赔偿时效中止是指不可抗力或其他障碍发生在其最后()
学校教育内容的具体表现形式是()。
在进行事务设计时,如果把多个小事务合并成一个大事务来执行,则下列关于这种做法所带来影响的叙述,正确的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)